许康平, 王程, 毕天姝. 基于气网动态代理模型的电–气综合能源系统最优能流计算[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2023, 43(9): 3415-3428. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.220553
引用本文: 许康平, 王程, 毕天姝. 基于气网动态代理模型的电–气综合能源系统最优能流计算[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2023, 43(9): 3415-3428. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.220553
XU Kangping, WANG Cheng, BI Tianshu. Optimal Energy Flow Calculation of Integrated Electric-gas Systems Based on Gas Network Dynamic Surrogate Model[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43(9): 3415-3428. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.220553
Citation: XU Kangping, WANG Cheng, BI Tianshu. Optimal Energy Flow Calculation of Integrated Electric-gas Systems Based on Gas Network Dynamic Surrogate Model[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43(9): 3415-3428. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.220553

基于气网动态代理模型的电–气综合能源系统最优能流计算

Optimal Energy Flow Calculation of Integrated Electric-gas Systems Based on Gas Network Dynamic Surrogate Model

  • 摘要: 在电−气综合能源系统最优能流计算中,管道参数均一化假设使得物理模型难以精确刻画气网动态过程。为此,该文提出一种基于气网动态代理模型的电–气综合能源系统最优能流计算模型。基于神经网络拟合气网流量、气压关系,提取神经网络参数构建气网动态代理模型;提出基于气网最大时间常数的滚动代理模型构建方法;将含非线性激活函数的气网动态代理模型等价转化为混合整数线性规划模型,并与电力系统潮流模型结合,建立电–气综合能源系统最优能流模型。将所提模型在配网级电–气综合能源系统中验证分析,结果表明:较之于基于管道参数均一化假设的物理模型、气网全时段代理模型,所提方法精度高,降低了代理模型规模与模型训练代价。

     

    Abstract: In the calculation of optimal energy flow of integrated electric-gas systems, the assumption of pipeline parameter homogenization makes it difficult for physical models to accurately describe the dynamic process of gas network. Therefore, this paper proposes a calculation model for the optimal energy flow of the integrated electric-gas systems based on the dynamic surrogate model of the gas network. Based on neural network fitting the relationship between gas network flow and pressure, the neural network parameters are extracted to build the dynamic surrogate model of gas network. The construction method of rolling surrogate model based on the maximum time constant of gas network is proposed. The gas network dynamic surrogate model with nonlinear activation function is equivalent to the mixed integer linear programming model, and can be combined with the power system power flow model to establish the optimal energy flow model of the integrated electric-gas systems. The model proposed in this paper is verified and analyzed in the distribution network level integrated electric-gas systems. The results show that the proposed method has high accuracy compared with the physical model based on the assumption of pipeline parameter homogenization and the gas network full time surrogate model, reducing the surrogate model size and the model training cost.

     

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