杨子跃, 夏晨阳, 赵书泽, 李海盼, 彭昱翔, 向利娟, 李卫龙. 检测线圈不完全补偿电动汽车无线充电系统无盲区金属异物检测技术[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2022, 42(20): 7363-7374. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.220282
引用本文: 杨子跃, 夏晨阳, 赵书泽, 李海盼, 彭昱翔, 向利娟, 李卫龙. 检测线圈不完全补偿电动汽车无线充电系统无盲区金属异物检测技术[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2022, 42(20): 7363-7374. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.220282
YANG Ziyue, XIA Chenyang, ZHAO Shuze, LI Haipan, PENG Yuxiang, XIANG Lijuan, LI Weilong. Non-blind Zone MOD Method Based on Incomplete Compensation of Detection Coil for Electric Vehicle Wireless Charging System[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2022, 42(20): 7363-7374. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.220282
Citation: YANG Ziyue, XIA Chenyang, ZHAO Shuze, LI Haipan, PENG Yuxiang, XIANG Lijuan, LI Weilong. Non-blind Zone MOD Method Based on Incomplete Compensation of Detection Coil for Electric Vehicle Wireless Charging System[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2022, 42(20): 7363-7374. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.220282

检测线圈不完全补偿电动汽车无线充电系统无盲区金属异物检测技术

Non-blind Zone MOD Method Based on Incomplete Compensation of Detection Coil for Electric Vehicle Wireless Charging System

  • 摘要: 针对目前电动汽车无线充电系统金属异物检测技术存在检测盲区、检测灵敏度较低等不足,提出一种检测线圈不完全补偿电动汽车无线充电系统无盲区金属异物检测方法。在电动汽车无线充电系统的发射线圈上方设计A1A16B1B16C1C4两种检测线圈组,AnBn按照中心对称原则组成16个全区异物检测线圈组,C1C4组成2个盲区异物检测线圈组,通过判别检测线圈组的差分异物检测电路输出电压大小来确定金属异物是否存在。论文首先分析电动汽车无线充电系统无盲区金属异物检测线圈的结构和原理;接着,通过优化检测线圈的不完全补偿电路参数来提高检测灵敏度;然后,采用同相放大、带通滤波和差分放大等有源电路来提升检测系统的准确性;最后,搭建电动汽车无线充电平台,对所提检测线圈不完全补偿电动汽车无线充电系统无盲区金属异物检测方法进行实验验证,结果表明,通过选取合理的电压阈值,位于发射线圈上部区域的硬币能够被灵敏检测,以此验证所提异物检测系统的有效性。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the shortcomings of the existing electric vehicle (EV) wireless charging system for metal objects detection (MOD) methods that have detection blind zone and low detection sensitivity, a new non-blind zone MOD method based on incomplete compensation of detection coil was proposed. In the EV wireless charging system, two detection coil groups (A1A16 and B1B16, C1C4) were placed above the transmitting coil. Detection coil An and Bn were placed according to the diagonal principle and constitute 16 whole zone MOD coil groups; C1C4 constitute 2 blind zone MOD coil groups. Metal objects can be detected by judging the voltage output of detection coil groups. Firstly, the structure and principle of the proposed system were analyzed. Secondly, the detection sensitivity was improved by optimizing the incomplete compensation circuit parameters of the detection coil. Thirdly, in-phase amplifier circuit, band-pass filter circuit and differential amplifier circuit were used to improve the accuracy of the detection system. Finally, an EV wireless charging system platform was built, and the proposed technology was verified by experiments. The results show that the coin above the transmitting coil can be sensitively detected, which verified the effectiveness of the proposed MOD method.

     

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