刘梓强, 金涛, 刘宇龙, 龚正, 廖皇政, 兰名扬. 基于张量重构融合诊断的电动汽车直流充电桩开路故障诊断方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2023, 43(5): 1831-1842. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.213333
引用本文: 刘梓强, 金涛, 刘宇龙, 龚正, 廖皇政, 兰名扬. 基于张量重构融合诊断的电动汽车直流充电桩开路故障诊断方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2023, 43(5): 1831-1842. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.213333
LIU Ziqiang, JIN Tao, LIU Yulong, GONG Zheng, LIAO Huangzheng, LAN Mingyang. Open Circuit Fault Diagnosis Method of Electric Vehicle DC Charging Pile Based on Tensor Reshape Fusion Diagnostic Model[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43(5): 1831-1842. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.213333
Citation: LIU Ziqiang, JIN Tao, LIU Yulong, GONG Zheng, LIAO Huangzheng, LAN Mingyang. Open Circuit Fault Diagnosis Method of Electric Vehicle DC Charging Pile Based on Tensor Reshape Fusion Diagnostic Model[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43(5): 1831-1842. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.213333

基于张量重构融合诊断的电动汽车直流充电桩开路故障诊断方法

Open Circuit Fault Diagnosis Method of Electric Vehicle DC Charging Pile Based on Tensor Reshape Fusion Diagnostic Model

  • 摘要: 电动汽车充电桩的开路故障影响电网电能质量、威胁充电安全,研究开路故障诊断对保障电网安全稳定运行、降低充电桩维护成本具有重要意义。针对充电桩开路故障信号多维度特点,该文提出一种张量重构融合诊断方法。该方法分别利用残差网络(residual network,ResNet)的多维特征并行提取能力和门控循环单元(gated recurrent unit,GRU)的时序特征提取能力,提取充电桩充电模块电路中前、后级故障特征,并对前、后级特征进行融合诊断,实现了充电桩中充电模块前、后级故障的较高精度诊断。提出的基于张量重构的前级三相故障数据预处理方法,避免了传统深度学习算法使用的图像化输入或一维输入,充分发挥了深度神经网络的并行诊断性能。与传统的故障诊断方法相比较,所提方法使用深度学习技术,无需人为选定故障特征参数。仿真证明所提方法对不同强度噪声影响下的故障数据平均诊断准确率可达96%以上,特别是在信噪比(signal-noise ratio,SNR)10dB的高噪声情况下,依然具有90%以上准确率,在实验测试中该方法准确率达94.54%,进一步验证了该方法的有效性。

     

    Abstract: The open-circuit faults of EV charging piles affect power quality of power grid and threaten charging safety. Researches on the open-circuit fault diagnosis are of great significance to ensuring the safe and stable of the power grid and reducing the maintenance cost of the charging pile. According to the multidimensional characteristics of open circuit fault signals of charging piles, a tensor reshape fusion diagnostic model is proposed in this paper. In this method, the multidimensional feature parallel extraction ability of residual network (ResNet) and the sequential feature extraction ability of gated recurrent unit (GRU) are used to extract the front and rear stage fault features of the charging pile circuit, the fusion diagnosis is performed for front and rear stage features, and the high accuracy fault diagnosis of front and rear stage of charging pile is realized. A pre-processing method of front-stage three-phase fault signals based on tensor reshape method is proposed, which avoids the graphical input or one-dimensional input used by traditional deep learning algorithms and gives full play to the diagnostic performance of deep neural network. Compared with the traditional fault diagnosis method, the proposed method uses deep learning technology, which does not require manual selection of fault characteristic parameters. The simulation experiments show that the average accuracy of the proposed method can reach above 96% under the influence of different intensity noise; especially in the case of high noise with signal-noise ratio (SNR) of 10dB, the accuracy is still above 90%, and the accuracy of this method reaches 94.54% in experimental, which further verifies the effectiveness of this method.

     

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