段冰莹, 沈家鹏, 秦岭, 茅靖峰, 张雷, 王栗, 王亚芳. DCM单桥臂集成Boost逆变器用PFM+SPWM混合调制策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2023, 43(11): 4398-4409. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.213174
引用本文: 段冰莹, 沈家鹏, 秦岭, 茅靖峰, 张雷, 王栗, 王亚芳. DCM单桥臂集成Boost逆变器用PFM+SPWM混合调制策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2023, 43(11): 4398-4409. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.213174
DUAN Bingying, SHEN Jiapeng, QIN Ling, MAO Jingfeng, ZHANG Lei, WANG Li, WANG Yafang. PFM+SPWM Hybrid Modulation Scheme for DCM Single-leg-integrated Boost Inverter[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43(11): 4398-4409. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.213174
Citation: DUAN Bingying, SHEN Jiapeng, QIN Ling, MAO Jingfeng, ZHANG Lei, WANG Li, WANG Yafang. PFM+SPWM Hybrid Modulation Scheme for DCM Single-leg-integrated Boost Inverter[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43(11): 4398-4409. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.213174

DCM单桥臂集成Boost逆变器用PFM+SPWM混合调制策略

PFM+SPWM Hybrid Modulation Scheme for DCM Single-leg-integrated Boost Inverter

  • 摘要: 传统脉冲宽度调制(pulse width modulation,PWM)+正弦脉冲宽度调制(sinusoidal PWM,SPWM)混合调制下,电流断续模式单桥臂集成Boost逆变器在负载功率大范围变化时会产生过调制问题,导致输出波形畸变。采用恒定占空比且变输出功率的改进混合调制策略可避免上述问题,但无法应用于独立逆变、光伏并网等场合。为此,文章提出一种脉冲频率调制(pulse frequency modulation,PFM)+SPWM混合调制策略,使升压桥臂工作在PFM方式,逆变桥臂工作在SPWM方式。该调制策略不改变输出功率和升压桥臂的占空比,通过变频控制实现直流母线电压调节,可以避免负载大范围变化时输出波形产生畸变,且可以应用于输出功率不可调的场合,具有更强实用性。所提混合调制策略的可行性通过一台500W的原理样机得到仿真和实验验证。

     

    Abstract: Under the traditional pulse width modulation (PWM)+sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) hybrid modulation scheme, the DCM single-leg-integrated Boost inverter will confront over-modulation problem when the load changes in wide range, leading to the distorted output waveform. By keeping the boost-leg duty cycle constant and regulating load power can address this issue. However, it is not suitable for standalone inverters and photovoltaic grid-connected systems. Therefore, a pulse-frequency- modulation (PFM)+SPWM hybrid modulation scheme is proposed in this paper. Under the proposed scheme, the boost-leg of the inverter works in PFM while the other leg works in SPWM. Since the dc-link voltage is controlled by frequency, instead of output power or duty cycle, the inverter can also avoid over-modulation for wide load range. Besides, the proposed scheme can be applied in occasions where the load power is non-adjustable, which is more practical in comparison with the traditional one. The feasibility of the proposed hybrid modulation is verified by simulation and experiment through a 500W prototype.

     

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