赵西贝, 樊强, 许建中, 赵成勇. 直流电网中多断路器协调配合方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2023, 43(2): 693-702. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.212317
引用本文: 赵西贝, 樊强, 许建中, 赵成勇. 直流电网中多断路器协调配合方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2023, 43(2): 693-702. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.212317
ZHAO Xibei, FAN Qiang, XU Jianzhong, ZHAO Chengyong. Coordination Method of Multiple DC Circuit Breakers in DC Grid[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43(2): 693-702. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.212317
Citation: ZHAO Xibei, FAN Qiang, XU Jianzhong, ZHAO Chengyong. Coordination Method of Multiple DC Circuit Breakers in DC Grid[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43(2): 693-702. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.212317

直流电网中多断路器协调配合方法

Coordination Method of Multiple DC Circuit Breakers in DC Grid

  • 摘要: 柔性直流电网在可再生能源并网和区域电网互联领域有重要应用前景,但是故障电流峰值随着系统端数和容量提高不断增长,进而直流断路器成本也进一步抬高。传统方法仅使用单一的故障线路上断路器清除故障,文中基于直流电网的空间互联结构,提出多断路器配合清除故障方案。由于多支相邻断路器投入分担故障能量,降低了对故障线路断路器的需求。进一步地,提出辅助限制线路震荡的断路器限流控制方法。基于张北直流电网提出多断路器配合的主保护、后备保护和重合闸方案。仿真结果表明,断路器主保护耗能减少18.8%~25.2%,系统恢复时间减少36%~44.8%。

     

    Abstract: High voltage DC grid has advantages in renewable energy transmission and regional AC grid interconnection, but DC peak fault current will rise with more terminals and larger transmission capacity. Therefore, the requirement for DC circuit breakers (DCCB) has increased. The conventional method only used faulty line DCCB to isolate fault, while this paper focused on the coordinated control of DCCBs. As several adjacent DCCBs are tripped to help the faulty line DCCB, the stress on faulty line DCCB is shared. Moreover, a novel current limiting method of DCCB is proposed for the adjacent DCCBs application, which could reduce system fluctuation during fault. The primary/backup protection, and reclosing logic of DCCBs are studied in the Zhangbei project. Simulation shows that the energy dissipation of faulty line DCCB is reduced by 18.8%~25.2%, and the system recovery time is reduced by 36%~44.8%.

     

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