侯书阳, 张凯华, 王传风, 张锴. Fe-Ce-La复合氧化物在中低温烟气脱砷过程中的协同作用[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2023, 43(2): 640-650. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.212278
引用本文: 侯书阳, 张凯华, 王传风, 张锴. Fe-Ce-La复合氧化物在中低温烟气脱砷过程中的协同作用[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2023, 43(2): 640-650. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.212278
HOU Shuyang, ZHANG Kaihua, WANG Chuanfeng, ZHANG Kai. Synergistic Effect of Fe-Ce-La Composite Oxide in the Process ofArsenic Removal From Flue Gas at Middle-low-temperatures[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43(2): 640-650. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.212278
Citation: HOU Shuyang, ZHANG Kaihua, WANG Chuanfeng, ZHANG Kai. Synergistic Effect of Fe-Ce-La Composite Oxide in the Process ofArsenic Removal From Flue Gas at Middle-low-temperatures[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43(2): 640-650. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.212278

Fe-Ce-La复合氧化物在中低温烟气脱砷过程中的协同作用

Synergistic Effect of Fe-Ce-La Composite Oxide in the Process ofArsenic Removal From Flue Gas at Middle-low-temperatures

  • 摘要: 燃煤电厂中低温烟气环境中重金属砷污染控制面临严峻挑战。该文采用共沉淀法制备纯Fe2O3、纯CeO2、纯La2O2CO3及复合氧化物FeCeO、FeLaO、CeLaO和FeCeLaO共7种吸附剂,通过X射线衍射(X-ray diffraction,XRD)、比表面积分析、H2程序升温还原(hydrogen temperature programmed reduction,H2-TPR)、拉曼光谱(Raman)和扫描电镜–能谱分析(scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive spectrometer,SEM-EDS)技术对样品进行表征。研究不同温度下吸附剂对烟气中As2O3(g)的氧化和强化吸附。结果表明,Fe、Ce和La的协同作用有利于形成更多的低温活性位和更多的氧空位缺陷。Fe2O3和La2O2CO3均是吸附As2O3的有效活性组分,CeO2不具有吸附活性,但却是良好的结构助剂;复合吸附剂FeLaO、CeLaO和FeCeLaO在中低温200~400℃时均表现出良好的氧化/吸附活性,即使在低温200℃下也能将As(III)100%氧化为As(V),其中FeCeLaO的吸附活性最强,固砷量达583.7μg/g,是纯Fe2O3的1.8倍,这归因于Fe、Ce和La的协同作用使得复合氧化物具有更强的低温氧化活性和吸附能力。

     

    Abstract: The control of heavy metal arsenic pollution in middle-low-temperature flue gas of coal-fired power plants is facing severe challenges. Seven adsorbents including pure Fe2O3, pure CeO2, pure La2O2CO3, FeCeO, FeLaO, CeLaO and FeCeLaO are prepared by co-precipitation method. The samples are characterized by XRD, BET, H2-TPR, Raman and SEM-EDS techniques. The results suggest that the synergistic effect of Fe, Ce, and La is conducive to the formation of more low-temperature active sites and oxygen vacancy defects. The oxidation and enhanced adsorption characteristics of the adsorbents on As2O3(g) in flue gas at different temperatures are investigated. The results show that both Fe2O3 and La2O2CO3 are effective active components for As2O3 adsorption, and CeO2 is a good structural assistant. The composite adsorbents FeLaO, CeLaO and FeCeLaO all exhibit excellent oxidation/adsorption activity at 200~400℃, and can oxidize As(III) to As(V) by 100% even at low temperature of 200℃. Among them, FeCeLaO has the strongest adsorption activity, and the total adsorbed arsenic reaches 583.7μg/g, which is 1.8 times that of pure Fe2O3. This is due to the synergistic effect of Fe, Ce and La, leading to stronger oxidation activity and adsorption capacity of the composite oxide at middle-low- temperatures.

     

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