Abstract: Energy storage is the key technology to promote China's energy revolution and new business development, and it has attracted much attention in recent years. Under the incentive of the "Action plan for discipline development of energy storage technology (2020-2024)" jointly issued by the three ministries and commissions of the state, it is of great significance to accelerate the establishment and improvement of the discipline structure of energy storage, and to cultivate high-level talents in the field of energy storage to promote the sustainable development of energy storage in China. Many universities represented by Xi'an Jiaotong University have set up energy storage discipline, but as a new interdisciplinary subject, the construction of energy storage discipline in China still needs further development. Therefore, this paper focuses on the construction of energy storage discipline, the construction of energy storage curriculum system, academic journals and associations, energy storage technology center and other core elements reflecting the level of software and hardware of energy storage discipline, analyzes its development, and offers suggestions on optimizing the development of energy storage discipline in China.