杨鸣, 龙洋, 汪可, 乐波, 厉璇, 张和, 杨春, 司马文霞. 考虑铁芯深度饱和特性的三相三柱变压器改进BCTRAN模型[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2023, 43(2): 819-830. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.212128
引用本文: 杨鸣, 龙洋, 汪可, 乐波, 厉璇, 张和, 杨春, 司马文霞. 考虑铁芯深度饱和特性的三相三柱变压器改进BCTRAN模型[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2023, 43(2): 819-830. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.212128
YANG Ming, LONG Yang, WANG Ke, YUE Bo, LI Xuan, ZHANG He, YANG Chun, SIMA Wenxia. An Improved BCTRAN Model for Three-phase Three-limb Transformers Considering Deep Saturation of Iron Core[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43(2): 819-830. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.212128
Citation: YANG Ming, LONG Yang, WANG Ke, YUE Bo, LI Xuan, ZHANG He, YANG Chun, SIMA Wenxia. An Improved BCTRAN Model for Three-phase Three-limb Transformers Considering Deep Saturation of Iron Core[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43(2): 819-830. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.212128

考虑铁芯深度饱和特性的三相三柱变压器改进BCTRAN模型

An Improved BCTRAN Model for Three-phase Three-limb Transformers Considering Deep Saturation of Iron Core

  • 摘要: 三相三柱变压器广泛运用于电力系统中,需建立精准的三相三柱变压器模型支撑电力系统电磁暂态分析与防护研究。经典的变压器BCTRAN模型被广泛运用在电磁暂态仿真研究中,然而经典BCTRAN模型难以准确模拟铁芯在深度饱和状态下变压器不同端口的饱和特性。该文利用序分量参数建立三相三柱变压器BCTRAN模型,精准表征变压器各相绕组间的耦合关系;利用交直流混合源对变压器进行端口试验获取励磁支路深度饱和电感从而构建完整励磁支路;在经典BCTRAN模型的基础上,通过在变压器端口添加表征铁芯空间励磁特性差异的励磁支路,进而建立考虑铁芯深度饱和特性的三相三柱变压器改进BCTRAN模型。对300VA三相三柱变压器及22kVA三相三柱变压器有限元模型分别进行励磁涌流试验,与传统模型相比,改进模型不同端口励磁涌流首峰值更接近实测值。试验证明,提出的三相三柱变压器改进BCTRAN模型能够较为准确地表征变压器端口的饱和特性,可为电力系统电磁暂态仿真研究提供基础模型。

     

    Abstract: Three-phase three-limb transformers are widely used in power systems. An accurate model of three-phase three-limb transformers benefits the analysis of electromagnetic transients of the transformer and its protections. The classical BCTRAN model is widely used in the electromagnetic transient simulation of transformers. However, BCTRAN model can not accurately simulate the deep saturation phenomenon at each terminal. In this paper, a three-phase BCTRAN model is built to represent the coupling between the windings of three-phase three-limb transformers using sequence-component parameters. Deep saturation inductances are measured and determined using the hybrid source method to create the magnetizing branch, including the deep saturation region. Based on the classical BCTRAN model, an improved BCTRAN model for three-phase three-limb transformers is proposed considering deep saturation of iron core. Inrush current experiments on a 300VA three-phase three-limb transformer and a finite element model of 22kVA three-phase three-limb transformer show that the first peak error of inrush current of the improved BCTRAN model is smaller comparing with the traditional model. Experimental results show that the improved BCTRAN model of three-phase three-limb transformers can accurately represent the saturation characteristics and provide a basic transformer model for the study of electromagnetic transients of three-phase three-limb transformers.

     

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