符杨, 周全, 贾锋, 刘璐洁, 黄玲玲, 魏书荣. 基于SCADA数据图形化的海上风电机组故障预测[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2022, 42(20): 7465-7474. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.211785
引用本文: 符杨, 周全, 贾锋, 刘璐洁, 黄玲玲, 魏书荣. 基于SCADA数据图形化的海上风电机组故障预测[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2022, 42(20): 7465-7474. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.211785
FU Yang, ZHOU Quan, JIA Feng, LIU Lujie, HUANG Lingling, WEI Shurong. Fault Prediction of Offshore Wind Turbines Based on Graphical Processing of SCADA Data[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2022, 42(20): 7465-7474. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.211785
Citation: FU Yang, ZHOU Quan, JIA Feng, LIU Lujie, HUANG Lingling, WEI Shurong. Fault Prediction of Offshore Wind Turbines Based on Graphical Processing of SCADA Data[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2022, 42(20): 7465-7474. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.211785

基于SCADA数据图形化的海上风电机组故障预测

Fault Prediction of Offshore Wind Turbines Based on Graphical Processing of SCADA Data

  • 摘要: 随着海上风电的快速发展,海上风电机组的状态预测引起广泛关注,精准、及时的状态预测有利于减少机组状态恶化可能导致的重大损失。为了提高故障预警的精准性,该文将机组数据采集与监视控制系统(supervisory control and data acquisition,SCADA)数据图形化处理并作为整体输入神经网络,以充分反映海上风电机组不同部件故障的相关性与SCADA数据多状态信息之间的耦合性;针对部分故障类型标签样本数据稀少致使的故障辨识失效问题,采用双层生成器、双判别器的循环生成对抗网络(cycle generative adversarial networks,CycleGAN)来丰富故障标签样本。为了提升机组故障预警的时效性,尽可能早的做出故障预警,该文采用相关性分析将高维SCADA数据降维处理,以简化径向基函数(radial basis function,RBF)神经网络结构,加速神经网络收敛,提升训练速度。针对国内某实际海上风电场的算例结果显示,所提方法可有效提前预知故障的发生,同时可以有效辨识故障类型,有利于风电场提前处理故障并合理安排运维检修计划,避免重大损失。

     

    Abstract: With the large-scale development of offshore wind power, the condition prediction of offshore wind turbines has attracted widespread attention. Accurate and timely condition prediction will help reduce the economic losses that may be caused by the deterioration of the turbines. In order to improve the accuracy of early fault warning, this paper visualized the SCADA (supervisory control and data acquisition) data, and input it into the neural network as a whole to fully reflect the correlation between the faults of different components of the offshore wind turbine and the multi-state coupling of the SCADA data. For the problem of failure identification caused by the sparse sample data of some fault types, the CycleGAN (cycle generative adversarial networks) with double-layer generator and double discriminator was used to enrich the fault label samples. In order to improve the timeliness of unit fault warning and make fault warning as early as possible, this paper adopted correlation analysis to reduce the dimension of high-dimensional SCADA data to simplify the structure of RBF (radial basis function) neural network, accelerate the convergence of neural network, and improve the training speed. The results of a calculation example for a practical offshore wind farm in China show that the method proposed in this paper can effectively predict the occurrence of faults in advance and at the same time can effectively identify the types of faults, which is beneficial for wind farms to deal with faults in advance, and arrange operation, maintenance and repair plans reasonably, so as to avoid heavy losses.

     

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