于浩天, 吕敬, 厉璇, 蔡旭, 汤广福. 高频振荡抑制策略对柔性直流输电系统动态性能影响的综合评估[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2022, 42(8): 2873-2888. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.211770
引用本文: 于浩天, 吕敬, 厉璇, 蔡旭, 汤广福. 高频振荡抑制策略对柔性直流输电系统动态性能影响的综合评估[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2022, 42(8): 2873-2888. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.211770
YU Haotian, LYU Jing, LI Xuan, CAI Xu, TANG Guangfu. Comprehensive Evaluation of Impact of High-frequency Oscillation Suppression Strategy on the Dynamic Performance of Flexible HVDC Transmission System[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2022, 42(8): 2873-2888. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.211770
Citation: YU Haotian, LYU Jing, LI Xuan, CAI Xu, TANG Guangfu. Comprehensive Evaluation of Impact of High-frequency Oscillation Suppression Strategy on the Dynamic Performance of Flexible HVDC Transmission System[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2022, 42(8): 2873-2888. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.211770

高频振荡抑制策略对柔性直流输电系统动态性能影响的综合评估

Comprehensive Evaluation of Impact of High-frequency Oscillation Suppression Strategy on the Dynamic Performance of Flexible HVDC Transmission System

  • 摘要: 近年来,柔性直流输电系统的高频振荡问题受到越来越多关注,相关学者已提出多种高频振荡抑制策略。然而,高频振荡抑制策略对柔性直流输电系统动态性能的影响尚未明确。文中从系统的次/超同步稳定性、动态响应特性和故障穿越特性3个方面,综合评估高频振荡抑制策略对柔性直流输电系统动态性能的影响。分别建立不同高频振荡抑制策略下模块化多电平换流器(modular multilevel convertor,MMC)的详细宽频阻抗模型,利用阻抗法分析高频振荡抑制策略对柔直系统次/超同步振荡风险的影响;构建输入-输出和扰动-输出传递函数,通过理论和仿真分析高频振荡抑制策略对柔直系统动态响应特性的影响;建立计及MMC电流内环和电容电压动态的柔直换流站故障暂态下交流电流峰值的理论分析模型,通过理论和仿真分析高频振荡抑制策略对柔直系统故障暂态特性的影响。最后,讨论高频振荡抑制策略参数交互对单一参数分析结论的影响。研究结论可为柔直工程高频振荡抑制策略的设计提供参考。

     

    Abstract: In recent years, high-frequency oscillation (HFO) in flexible HVDC transmission systems has been paid more and more attention, and several HFO suppression strategies have been proposed by related scholars. However, the impact of HFO suppression strategies on the dynamic performance of the flexible HVDC systems is not yet clear. The impacts of HFO suppression strategies on the dynamic performance of the flexible HVDC systems were comprehensively evaluated in terms of sub-/super-synchronous stability, dynamic response characteristics and fault ride- through characteristics; and three typical HFO suppression strategies were analyzed comparatively. Firstly, the detailed wideband impedance models of modular multilevel convertor (MMC) under different HFO suppression strategies were established, respectively. The impacts of HFO suppression strategies on the risk of sub-/super-synchronous oscillations of the flexible HVDC system were analyzed by using the impedance- based analytical method. Then, the input-output and disturbance-output transfer functions were built, respectively, and the influences of HFO suppression strategies on the dynamic response characteristics of the flexible HVDC system were analyzed by theory and simulation results. Thirdly, a theoretical analysis model of the fault AC current peak value was established by considering the MMC current inner loop and the capacitor voltage dynamic, and the impacts of HFO suppression strategies on the fault transient characteristics of flexible HVDC systems were analyzed by theory and simulation. Finally, the influence of parameter interaction of HFO suppression strategy on the conclusion of single parameter analysis was discussed. The research results can provide references for the design of the HFO suppression strategies in practical flexible HVDC systems.

     

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