吴苏日姑嘎, 马运先, 杨泽一, 苗政. 非共沸混合工质有机闪蒸循环热力学分析与优化[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2022, 42(20): 7546-7553. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.211753
引用本文: 吴苏日姑嘎, 马运先, 杨泽一, 苗政. 非共沸混合工质有机闪蒸循环热力学分析与优化[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2022, 42(20): 7546-7553. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.211753
WU Suriguga, MA Yunxian, YANG Zeyi, MIAO Zheng. Thermodynamic Analysis and Optimization of Organic Flash Cycle Using Zeotropic Mixtures Working Fluids[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2022, 42(20): 7546-7553. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.211753
Citation: WU Suriguga, MA Yunxian, YANG Zeyi, MIAO Zheng. Thermodynamic Analysis and Optimization of Organic Flash Cycle Using Zeotropic Mixtures Working Fluids[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2022, 42(20): 7546-7553. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.211753

非共沸混合工质有机闪蒸循环热力学分析与优化

Thermodynamic Analysis and Optimization of Organic Flash Cycle Using Zeotropic Mixtures Working Fluids

  • 摘要: 有机朗肯循环(organic Rankine cycle,ORC)是将中低品位热能转化为有用功的有效途径。传热过程不可逆损失较大是导致ORC系统效率低的重要原因,混合工质有机闪蒸循环(organic flash cycle,OFC)可以同时优化蒸发器和冷凝器换热过程的温度匹配。而OFC闪蒸节流过程产生的不可逆损失是OFC相对于ORC的劣势所在。为进一步减小OFC的不可逆损失,对比优化的有机闪蒸循环(modified OFC,MOFC)与优化的两相膨胀有机闪蒸循环(modified 2-phase OFC,MPOFC)2种优化循环构型,计算混合工质不同浓度对OFC及优化构型OFC系统㶲效率的影响。结论表明MOFC和MPOFC可以通过减小闪蒸节流等过程的㶲损进一步提升系统㶲效率。通过优化混合工质浓度可使得MOFC、MPOFC系统㶲效率明显高于ORC。其中,新戊烷/环戊烷在浓度(0.6/0.4)时,MPOFC㶲效率达到58.50%。

     

    Abstract: Organic Rankine cycle (ORC) is regarded as a promising technique to recover energy from the low and medium-grade heat. The exergy destruction of the ORC system is mainly caused by poor temperature match in heat transfer processes of the evaporator and condenser. Organic flash cycle (OFC) with zeotropic mixture working fluid has the potential to optimize the temperature match both in the evaporator and condenser due to sing-phase liquid heat transfer and condensation temperature glide. However, the throttling processes introduce the irreversibility. To analyze whether the OFC system can provide a net gain in the exergy efficiency, two other optimized cycles: modified OFC (MOFC) and modified 2-phase OFC (MPOFC), were compared in the present work. The effect of the concentration of mixtures on the exergy efficiency of the OFC system was calculated. The results show that MOFC and MPOFC further improved the exergy efficiency by reducing the exergy loss. On a proper mixture concentration, the MOFC and MPOFC could achieve higher exergy efficiency than the ORC. The maximum exergy efficiency of the MPOFC reaches 58.50% at the neopentane/cyclopentane concentration of 0.6/0.4.

     

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