张希蔚, 李琳. 改进的热力学磁滞模型与软磁材料动态损耗计算[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2022, 42(20): 7641-7650. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.211644
引用本文: 张希蔚, 李琳. 改进的热力学磁滞模型与软磁材料动态损耗计算[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2022, 42(20): 7641-7650. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.211644
ZHANG Xiwei, LI Lin. Modified Thermodynamic Hysteresis Model and Calculation of Soft Magnetic Materials' Dynamic Losses[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2022, 42(20): 7641-7650. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.211644
Citation: ZHANG Xiwei, LI Lin. Modified Thermodynamic Hysteresis Model and Calculation of Soft Magnetic Materials' Dynamic Losses[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2022, 42(20): 7641-7650. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.211644

改进的热力学磁滞模型与软磁材料动态损耗计算

Modified Thermodynamic Hysteresis Model and Calculation of Soft Magnetic Materials' Dynamic Losses

  • 摘要: 准确预测磁性材料在高频下的损耗对其自身性能的改进及实现变压器、电机等电力装备的优化设计至关重要。然而,已有损耗模拟方法大多为基于经验公式的数学模型,未考虑材料磁化的物理过程。该文基于能量守恒定律,从材料动态磁化的物理机理出发,对原始热力学磁滞模型做出了修正。针对非晶、纳米晶等软磁材料具有细小晶粒结构的本质特征,引入更多的钉扎场个数,提出多钉扎场下钉扎分布密度计算方法;其次,讨论钉扎场强、可逆场强、动态场强三者之间的关系,并将动态场强与可逆场强看成是一个整体,推导该变量的求解过程,在此基础上迭代求解不同材料的可逆场强,从而建立动态热力学磁滞模型。该模型仅利用静态磁滞回线测量数据便可确定动态磁滞模型的参数。针对非晶、纳米晶等新型软磁材料损耗的仿真及实验结果表明,原始模型在模拟新材料的过程中存在缺陷,修正模型不仅物理意义明确,且具有较高的准确性。

     

    Abstract: Predicting materials' broadband losses accurately is the key to improve their performance and realize the optimal design of power electrical equipment, such as high-frequency transformers, and electrical machines. However, existing hysteresis models are almost mathematical models based on the empirical formulas, which could not illustrate the physical progress of materials' magnetization. Based on the principle of energy-consistence, this paper modified the thermodynamic hysteresis model according to the physical mechanism. Aiming at the fine grain structure of new materials, more pinning sites were introduced, and the calculation method of pinning field's distribution probability with a large number of sites was proposed. Then, the relationship among pinning field strength, reversible field strength, and dynamic field strength was illustrated; while the dynamic and reversible ones were deemed as a whole variant, of which the solution process was deduced. Based on these works, the reversible field strength in different materials was acquired iteratively, and the dynamic hysteresis model was established consequently. The proposed model could identify the dynamic parameters under static magnetic measurement. Finally, the simulation and experimental results about newly developed amorphous and nanocrystalline alloy show that the original model has some defects during new materials' loss-simulated, while the modified one not only has a clear physical meaning but also has high accuracy and practicability.

     

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