高赐威, 王崴, 陈涛. 基于可逆固体氧化物电池的电氢一体化能源站容量规划[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2022, 42(17): 6155-6169. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.211634
引用本文: 高赐威, 王崴, 陈涛. 基于可逆固体氧化物电池的电氢一体化能源站容量规划[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2022, 42(17): 6155-6169. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.211634
GAO Ciwei, WANG Wei, CHEN Tao. Capacity Planning of Electric-hydrogen Integrated Energy Station Based on Reversible Solid Oxide Battery[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2022, 42(17): 6155-6169. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.211634
Citation: GAO Ciwei, WANG Wei, CHEN Tao. Capacity Planning of Electric-hydrogen Integrated Energy Station Based on Reversible Solid Oxide Battery[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2022, 42(17): 6155-6169. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.211634

基于可逆固体氧化物电池的电氢一体化能源站容量规划

Capacity Planning of Electric-hydrogen Integrated Energy Station Based on Reversible Solid Oxide Battery

  • 摘要: 在中国提出“2030碳达峰,2060碳中和”重大战略目标的背景下,电氢能源系统被认为是未来一种极具竞争力的新型能源供给方式,考虑对加氢站和充电站分别单独规划会造成多余的土地资源占用以及通过电氢能源互动提升能源系统的灵活性、经济性,该文提出基于可逆固体氧化物电池的电氢一体化能源站设想,并对能源站内的可逆固体氧化物电池和储氢库进行容量规划。首先,在电氢能源系统中构建电氢一体化能源站模型,对风电出力、光伏出力、电力负荷、氢能负荷4个不确定因素进行随机场景生成,并用自相关性系数法进行场景时序修正。然后,构建电氢一体化能源站的可逆固体氧化物电池以及储氢库容量规划模型,并用粒子群算法求解此非线性混合整数规划问题。最后,结合全年运行数据和可逆固体氧化物电池寿命模型,对可逆固体氧化物电池容量配置方案进行修正,并对重要参数进行规划灵敏度分析。仿真结果表明,所提方法能够获得合理的配置方案,可提升电氢系统的经济性和灵活性。

     

    Abstract: In 2020, China proposed a strategic target of hitting the peak in carbon emissions by 2030 and attaining carbon neutrality by 2060. In this context, the electric-hydrogen energy system is considered to be a highly competitive system for energy supply in the future. Given the fact that the separate planning of hydrogen refueling stations and charging stations cause excess occupation of land resource and the conversion of electric-hydrogen energy can enhance the flexibility and economy of the system, this paper proposed an electric-hydrogen energy integrated station based on reversible solid oxide battery, and planned the capacity of the reversible solid oxide battery and hydrogen storage facility in the energy station. First of all, a model of an integrated electricity- hydrogen energy station was constructed in the electricity- hydrogen energy system, and the random scenarios were generated for the four uncertain factors: wind power output, photovoltaic power output, power load, and hydrogen energy load. The auto-correlation coefficient method was used to correct the scenario timing. Then, the planning model for the capacity of reversible solid oxide batteries and hydrogen storage facility was constructed, and the particle swarm algorithm was used to solve the nonlinear mixed integer programming problem. Finally, combined with the annual operating data and the reversible solid oxide battery life model, the capacity configuration plan of the reversible solid oxide battery was revised, and the planning sensitivity of important parameters was analyzed. The simulation results show that the method proposed in the paper is capable of obtaining a reasonable configuration plan and improving the economy and flexibility of the electric-hydrogen system.

     

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