袁铁江, 孙传帅, 谭捷, 王进君. 考虑氢负荷的新型电力系统电源规划[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2022, 42(17): 6316-6325. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.210948
引用本文: 袁铁江, 孙传帅, 谭捷, 王进君. 考虑氢负荷的新型电力系统电源规划[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2022, 42(17): 6316-6325. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.210948
YUAN Tiejiang, SUN Chuanshuai, TAN Jie, WANG Jinjun. Generation Planning of New Power System Considering Hydrogen Load[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2022, 42(17): 6316-6325. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.210948
Citation: YUAN Tiejiang, SUN Chuanshuai, TAN Jie, WANG Jinjun. Generation Planning of New Power System Considering Hydrogen Load[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2022, 42(17): 6316-6325. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.210948

考虑氢负荷的新型电力系统电源规划

Generation Planning of New Power System Considering Hydrogen Load

  • 摘要: 考虑氢负荷对新能源消纳能力的影响,开展计及氢负荷的新型电力系统电源规划研究。首先,考虑工业、交通和市政供热“氢能替代”需求,计及制–储氢环节能耗和加/用氢的储能、氢负荷转移、氢负荷可中断柔性,建立多形态氢负荷的等效电负荷转化模型。其次,考虑氢负荷对新能源消纳能力的影响,将电源、制−储氢设备的投资决策问题与系统的运行模拟问题在规划层面上统一起来,以系统年化成本最小为目标,为降低模型的复杂度,规划模型采用“抱团式”的规划思路,即从电源类型的层面规划各类型电源的扩展容量,建立了计及氢负荷的电源规划模型。最后,以我国西北某省份的电网实际数据构造算例,结果显示计及氢负荷的电源规划同无氢负荷的电源规划相比,系统总成本下降27.36%、弃风弃光率下降至6.38%、新能源装机占比上升至53.20%,从而验证了模型的合理性与有效性。

     

    Abstract: Considering the impact of hydrogen load on the absorption capacity of new energy sources, carry out research on power supply planning of new power systems that take hydrogen load into account. First, consider the "hydrogen replacement" demand for industrial, transportation, and municipal heating, taking into account the energy consumption of hydrogen production and storage and the energy storage of hydrogen addition/use, hydrogen load transfer, and hydrogen load interruptible flexibility, and establish a multi-form hydrogen load equivalent electric load conversion model. Secondly, considering the impact of hydrogen load on new energy consumption capacity, the investment decision-making problems of power supply and hydrogen storage equipment and system operation simulation problems were unified at the planning level, with the goal of minimizing the annualized cost of the system, in order to reduce the complexity of the model, the planning model adopted the "group-style" planning idea, that was, the expansion capacity of various types of power sources was planned from the level of power source types, and a power source planning model that took into account the hydrogen load was established. Finally, taking the actual data structure of a province in Northwest China as an example, the results showed that compared with the power planning without hydrogen load, the total system cost of the power planning with hydrogen load was reduced by 27.36%, the rate of wind and light abandoned was reduced to 6.38%, and the proportion of new energy installed was increased to 53.20%, which verified the rationality and effectiveness of the model.

     

/

返回文章
返回