李箫波, 魏文赋, 左浩梓, 黄樟林, 廖前华, 杨泽锋, 阴国锋, 吴广宁. 基于Mo2C晶粒增强的铜/石墨复合材料浸渗特性与优化[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(22): 7881-7888. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.210173
引用本文: 李箫波, 魏文赋, 左浩梓, 黄樟林, 廖前华, 杨泽锋, 阴国锋, 吴广宁. 基于Mo2C晶粒增强的铜/石墨复合材料浸渗特性与优化[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(22): 7881-7888. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.210173
LI Xiaobo, WEI Wenfu, ZUO Haozi, HUANG Zhanglin, LIAO Qianhua, YANG Zefeng, YIN Guofeng, WU Guangning. Infiltration Characteristics and Optimization of Copper/Graphite Composite Reinforced by Mo2C Grain[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(22): 7881-7888. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.210173
Citation: LI Xiaobo, WEI Wenfu, ZUO Haozi, HUANG Zhanglin, LIAO Qianhua, YANG Zefeng, YIN Guofeng, WU Guangning. Infiltration Characteristics and Optimization of Copper/Graphite Composite Reinforced by Mo2C Grain[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(22): 7881-7888. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.210173

基于Mo2C晶粒增强的铜/石墨复合材料浸渗特性与优化

Infiltration Characteristics and Optimization of Copper/Graphite Composite Reinforced by Mo2C Grain

  • 摘要: 铜/石墨复合材料广泛应用于轨道交通、航空航天及机械制造等领域。在铜/石墨复合材料中引入陶瓷相Mo2C构成的三相协同增强复合材料能有效解决铜和石墨因润湿性差而导致的致密度低、导电性差的问题。该文通过建立两相流有限元模型,系统研究Mo2C晶粒尺寸、体积分数对铜熔体的渗流行为及复合材料气孔率形成的影响规律。结果表明,通过引入少量Mo2C能促进驱替压力的传递,减小铜熔体在石墨基体中的毛细管阻力。当引入粒径为1μm、0.03%的Mo2C至石墨基体时,三相协同增强复合材料的气孔率由浸渍前的44.35%降为2.28%,相较铜/石墨体系电导率提升了16.98%,致密化速率提升了25.83%。研究结果为开发一种高导电性能的铜/石墨复合材料提供了新的解决思路。

     

    Abstract: Copper/graphite composites are widely used in rail transit, aerospace and machinery manufacturing. The ceramic phase Mo2C was added to the copper/graphite composite to form a three-phase synergistic reinforced composite, thus effectively solving the problems of low density and poor electrical conductivity caused by the poor wetting property of copper and graphite. In this paper, the influence of the size and volume fraction of Mo2C grains on the infiltration behavior of copper melt and the porosity formation of the composites were systematically studied by using two-phase flow finite element model. The results show that the addition of a small amount of Mo2C can promote the effective transfer of displacement pressure and reduce the capillary resistance of copper melt in graphite matrix. When 0.03% Mo2C with particle size of 1μm was added to the graphite matrix, the porosity of the three-phase synergistic reinforced composites decreased from 44.35% before infiltration to 2.28%. Compared with the copper/graphite system, the conductivity and densification rate were increased by 16.98% and 25.83% respectively. The results provide a new solution for the development of copper/graphite composites with high electrical conductivity.

     

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