张鹏, 齐波, 李成榕, 黄猛, 杨霄. 电力变压器油中溶解气体特性影响因素的量化分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(10): 3620-3631. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.210163
引用本文: 张鹏, 齐波, 李成榕, 黄猛, 杨霄. 电力变压器油中溶解气体特性影响因素的量化分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(10): 3620-3631. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.210163
ZHANG Peng, QI Bo, LI Chengrong, HUANG Meng, YANG Xiao. Quantitative Analysis of Influence Factors of Dissolved Gas Characteristics in Power Transformer Oil[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(10): 3620-3631. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.210163
Citation: ZHANG Peng, QI Bo, LI Chengrong, HUANG Meng, YANG Xiao. Quantitative Analysis of Influence Factors of Dissolved Gas Characteristics in Power Transformer Oil[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(10): 3620-3631. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.210163

电力变压器油中溶解气体特性影响因素的量化分析

Quantitative Analysis of Influence Factors of Dissolved Gas Characteristics in Power Transformer Oil

  • 摘要: 基于大数据、数据挖掘等技术对变压器进行个性化、差异化评价,是提升设备智慧运维水平的重要手段。在对变压器进行差异化评价时,影响油中溶解气体特性的因素依赖研究人员主观认识选择,缺乏客观性,导致无法充分表达设备的个性化、差异化特征,进而影响评价准确率。因此,该文提出电力变压器油中溶解气体特性影响因素的量化分析方法。考虑溶解气体数据维数多、体量大的特点,提出基于CLARAS-Mahalanobis的快速聚类方法,用于挖掘每个影响因素分类下的聚类中心;考虑异常和噪声数据导致的小样本数据质心偏移问题,基于聚类中心遴选中心点数据集,将中心点数据集之间的平均Hausdorff距离作为表征变压器之间差异性的量化指标,从而实现量化分析。实际的案例验证结果表明:所提出的量化分析方法可以挖掘溶解气体特性的影响因素,以最大程度体现变压器之间的差异性,实现准确地差异化预警。利用该定量分析方法得到的最优影响因素对变压器进行预警的准确率可到98.4%。

     

    Abstract: Personalized and differentiated evaluation of transformers based on the technologies such as big data and data mining is an important means to improve the level of intelligent operation and maintenance of equipment. In the differentiated evaluation of transformers, the factors that affect the characteristics of dissolved gas in the oil rely on the subjective perception of the researcher and lack of objectivity, resulting in the inability to fully express the personalized and differentiated characteristics of the transformers and affecting the accuracy of the transformer evaluation. Therefore, a quantitative analysis method for the influence factors of the dissolved gas characteristics in power transformer oil was proposed in this paper. Considering the multiple dimensions and large volume of dissolved gas data, a fast clustering method based on CLARAS-Mahalanobis was proposed to mine the cluster centers under each influencing factor classification. Considering the centroid deviation of small samples data caused by abnormal and noisy data, the center point data set was selected based on the clustering center, and the average Hausdorff distance between the center point data sets was used as the quantitative indicator of the difference between transformers, thereby achieving quantification analysis. The actual case verification results show that the quantitative analysis method proposed in this paper can mine the influencing factors of dissolved gas characteristics, reflect the difference between transformers to the greatest extent, and realize accurate differential warning. Using the proposed method to obtain the best influencing factors, the accuracy of early warning of transformers can reach 98.4%.

     

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