张佳, 林莘, 徐建源, 张友鹏, 庚振新, 钟建英. 高压断路器分合闸过程触头间隙C4F7N/CO2混合气体动态绝缘特性实验研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(22): 7871-7880. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.202572
引用本文: 张佳, 林莘, 徐建源, 张友鹏, 庚振新, 钟建英. 高压断路器分合闸过程触头间隙C4F7N/CO2混合气体动态绝缘特性实验研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(22): 7871-7880. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.202572
ZHANG Jia, LIN Xin, XU Jianyuan, ZHANG Youpeng, GENG Zhenxin, ZHONG Jianying. Experimental Study on Dynamic Insulation Properties of C4F7N/CO2 Gas Mixtures in Contact Gap of High Voltage Circuit Breaker During Closing and Opening Process[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(22): 7871-7880. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.202572
Citation: ZHANG Jia, LIN Xin, XU Jianyuan, ZHANG Youpeng, GENG Zhenxin, ZHONG Jianying. Experimental Study on Dynamic Insulation Properties of C4F7N/CO2 Gas Mixtures in Contact Gap of High Voltage Circuit Breaker During Closing and Opening Process[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(22): 7871-7880. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.202572

高压断路器分合闸过程触头间隙C4F7N/CO2混合气体动态绝缘特性实验研究

Experimental Study on Dynamic Insulation Properties of C4F7N/CO2 Gas Mixtures in Contact Gap of High Voltage Circuit Breaker During Closing and Opening Process

  • 摘要: 高压断路器分合闸过程中触头间隙介质的绝缘强度及其变化是断路器结构设计的重要性能指标。搭建高压断路器触头间隙介质绝缘特性实验回路,测量C4F7N/CO2混合气体断路器空载分合闸过程中不同压强、不同C4F7N含量时触头间隙介质的动态击穿电压,研究C4F7N/CO2混合气体断路器的关合预击穿特性和分闸绝缘特性。实验发现,断路器空载分合闸过程中C4F7N/CO2混合气体动态击穿电压存在“低电压击穿”现象;合闸过程中,动态击穿电压分散性较大,C4F7N/CO2混合气体断路器的关合预击穿特性显著劣于SF6断路器,增大压强或增加C4F7N含量对混合气体动态击穿电压分散性的改善不大;正、负极性条件下0.7MPa时9%C4F7N/91%CO2混合气体的分闸平均绝缘强度上升率(rate of rise of dielectric strength,RRDS)分别为49.8kV/ms和42.7kV/ms,具有“反极性”效应;分闸过程中,“低电压击穿”现象主要出现在刚分后2ms(开距约6mm)范围以内,断路器若在此时间(开距)范围内熄弧,极易发生弧后重击穿现象,因此,C4F7N/CO2混合气体断路器结构设计时应避免在此范围内熄弧。

     

    Abstract: Dielectric insulation strength between contact gap and its corresponding variation during travel process are two important performance indexes for the structural design of a high voltage circuit breaker. An experimental circuit was built to investigate the dielectric insulation characteristics between the contacts in a high voltage circuit breaker. The dynamic breakdown voltage between the contacts was measured in C4F7N/CO2 at different pressures and different C4F7N contents during no current flows or no arc burns closing and opening process. The closing pre-breakdown and opening insulation characteristics of the C4F7N/CO2 circuit breaker was studied as well. It was firstly found that "low voltage breakdown" appeared in the dynamic breakdown voltage of C4F7N/CO2 contact gap during this process. In the closing process, the dispersion of dynamic breakdown voltage was large, as a result, the closing pre-breakdown characteristics of C4F7N/CO2 circuit breaker were significantly lower than SF6 circuit breaker. With increasing the contents of C4F7N or the pressures in the circuit breaker, no significant improvement could be found in the breakdown voltage dispersion property of the C4F7N/CO2. Moreover, under the positive and negative polarity conditions, the average rate of rise of dielectric strength (RRDS) of 9%C4F7N/91%CO2 mixture at 0.7MPa were 49.8kV/ms and 42.7kV/ms, respectively, with an "reverse polarity" effect. The phenomenon of "low voltage breakdown" mainly concentrated within 2ms (about 6mm contact gap) after the contacts separation during opening process, restrike was easy to occur after the arc extinguishing in this range. Thus, the structural design of C4F7N/CO2 filled circuit breaker should avoid arc extinguishing in this rang.

     

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