Abstract:
Dielectric insulation strength between contact gap and its corresponding variation during travel process are two important performance indexes for the structural design of a high voltage circuit breaker. An experimental circuit was built to investigate the dielectric insulation characteristics between the contacts in a high voltage circuit breaker. The dynamic breakdown voltage between the contacts was measured in C
4F
7N/CO
2 at different pressures and different C
4F
7N contents during no current flows or no arc burns closing and opening process. The closing pre-breakdown and opening insulation characteristics of the C
4F
7N/CO
2 circuit breaker was studied as well. It was firstly found that "low voltage breakdown" appeared in the dynamic breakdown voltage of C
4F
7N/CO
2 contact gap during this process. In the closing process, the dispersion of dynamic breakdown voltage was large, as a result, the closing pre-breakdown characteristics of C
4F
7N/CO
2 circuit breaker were significantly lower than SF
6 circuit breaker. With increasing the contents of C
4F
7N or the pressures in the circuit breaker, no significant improvement could be found in the breakdown voltage dispersion property of the C
4F
7N/CO
2. Moreover, under the positive and negative polarity conditions, the average rate of rise of dielectric strength (RRDS) of 9%C
4F
7N/91%CO
2 mixture at 0.7MPa were 49.8kV/ms and 42.7kV/ms, respectively, with an "reverse polarity" effect. The phenomenon of "low voltage breakdown" mainly concentrated within 2ms (about 6mm contact gap) after the contacts separation during opening process, restrike was easy to occur after the arc extinguishing in this range. Thus, the structural design of C
4F
7N/CO
2 filled circuit breaker should avoid arc extinguishing in this rang.