王力成, 杨宇, 杨晓东, 张有兵, 柴谦益, 刘主光. 考虑非完美通讯的高光伏渗透率配电网实时电压协同控制[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2022, 42(11): 4027-4039. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.202513
引用本文: 王力成, 杨宇, 杨晓东, 张有兵, 柴谦益, 刘主光. 考虑非完美通讯的高光伏渗透率配电网实时电压协同控制[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2022, 42(11): 4027-4039. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.202513
WANG Licheng, YANG Yu, YANG Xiaodong, ZHANG Youbing, CHAI Qianyi, LIU Zhuguang. Real-time Voltage Cooperative Control in Distribution Networks With High Photovoltaic Penetration Considering Imperfect Communication[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2022, 42(11): 4027-4039. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.202513
Citation: WANG Licheng, YANG Yu, YANG Xiaodong, ZHANG Youbing, CHAI Qianyi, LIU Zhuguang. Real-time Voltage Cooperative Control in Distribution Networks With High Photovoltaic Penetration Considering Imperfect Communication[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2022, 42(11): 4027-4039. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.202513

考虑非完美通讯的高光伏渗透率配电网实时电压协同控制

Real-time Voltage Cooperative Control in Distribution Networks With High Photovoltaic Penetration Considering Imperfect Communication

  • 摘要: 逆变器集群的无功协同控制算法具有彻底解决高光伏渗透率配电网实时电压管理难题的潜力。然而,传统算法在设计时大多未考虑算法所依赖的实际通讯环境存在着随机时延、丢包等问题,因而此类算法在实际应用中的控制性能可能远无法达到其设计时的标准。因此,提出一种基于异步迭代更新规则以及具有信息校验补偿机制的一致性算法,并将其应用于分布式光伏逆变器的无功功率协同控制中。该文通过构建离散化的通讯链路信息传递数学模型,同时结合所提算法的迭代更新规则,建立算法与通讯相耦合的系统状态转移矩阵,并利用遍历性理论证明其在非完美通讯环境下的收敛性。仿真结果验证了所提算法相较于传统算法在实际应用场景中的优越性。

     

    Abstract: Coordinated var compensation control algorithms of inverters have the potential to finally overcome the real-time voltage regulation challenges in distribution networks with high photovoltaic (PV) penetration. However, most of traditional algorithms do not have satisfactory performance in real-life applications, since inevitable stochastic time delay and data packet dropout in physical communication environments are not properly considered in their design. To address these problems, an asynchronous consensus algorithm with designed verification-compensation mechanism was proposed in this paper for real-time var coordination among distributed PV inverters. The iteration process of the proposed algorithm in imperfect communication environment was depicted by the algorithm-communication coupled state transition matrix, which is a discrete information-exchange mathematical model integrated with iteration rules of the proposed algorithm. On this basis, the algorithm convergence can be finally proved through the ergodic theory. Simulation results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed algorithm over traditional ones in practical application scenarios.

     

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