祁兵, 郑顺林, 孙毅, 李彬, 田世明, 石坤. 考虑需求侧动态及耦合特性的激励型综合需求响应优化建模[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2022, 42(5): 1783-1798. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.202351
引用本文: 祁兵, 郑顺林, 孙毅, 李彬, 田世明, 石坤. 考虑需求侧动态及耦合特性的激励型综合需求响应优化建模[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2022, 42(5): 1783-1798. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.202351
QI Bing, ZHENG Shunlin, SUN Yi, LI Bin, TIAN Shiming, SHI Kun. A Model of Incentive-based Integrated Demand Response Considering Dynamic Characteristics and Multi-energy Coupling Effect of Demand Side[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2022, 42(5): 1783-1798. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.202351
Citation: QI Bing, ZHENG Shunlin, SUN Yi, LI Bin, TIAN Shiming, SHI Kun. A Model of Incentive-based Integrated Demand Response Considering Dynamic Characteristics and Multi-energy Coupling Effect of Demand Side[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2022, 42(5): 1783-1798. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.202351

考虑需求侧动态及耦合特性的激励型综合需求响应优化建模

A Model of Incentive-based Integrated Demand Response Considering Dynamic Characteristics and Multi-energy Coupling Effect of Demand Side

  • 摘要: 综合能源服务已被视为能源结构转型的重要发展方向,而综合需求响应(integrated demand response,IDR)则是综合能源服务模式下实现供需双侧良性互动的有效手段。但现有研究缺乏对IDR市场运行机制和整体实施流程的系统化设计;现有关于IDR的研究忽略了需求侧的动态响应特性和多能耦合效应,且未深入研究其在复杂性场景下的适应性。该文基于电力需求响应标准IEC 62746-3 TS设计了IDR的整体架构和执行流程,将IDR的实施架构分为竞价和实施两个阶段,并建立各个阶段的数学模型。该模型通过引入动态参数解决IDR在复杂场景下的适应性问题,通过建立耦合响应特性矩阵实现了对需求侧多能耦合效应的有效建模,并提出主动响应量和实际响应量的概念以分析用户的动态响应特性。此外,通过模型的等效转化给出了该模型的求解方法;并通过算例证明了该文模型的有效性,不仅有利于降低市场的出清成本和综合能源服务商的总成本,还有利于提升用户参与IDR的效益,实现多方共赢。

     

    Abstract: Integrated energy services have been recognized as a prevailing development tendency in the process of energy structure transition, in which integrated demand response (IDR) is a powerful tool to achieve positive supply-demand interactions. However, existing researches on IDR have not formulated its operational market mechanism and complete executing flow. Additionally, dynamic characteristics and multi-energy coupling effect of demand side, coupled with the applicability of IDR to complex scenarios, have not been taken into account in existing literatures. In this paper, the whole framework and the complete operating flow of IDR were designed based on the authoritative standard of power demand response (IEC 62746-3 TS). The operating sequence of IDR was divided into two stages and corresponding mathematical formulations were also given. Specifically, the applicability of IDR was enhanced to be applicable to complex scenarios by adding dynamic parameters; response coupling matrix was constructed to model effectively the coupling effect of demand side; active response quantity and actual response quantity were proposed and conceptualized to cope with the dynamic characteristics of demand side. Equivalent model was also given to solve the original model effectively. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed model, in which not only are the costs of market and integrated energy service providers (IESPs) decreased but the profits of consumers are increased, achieving multi-win-win situation.

     

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