翟江, 周孝信, 李亚楼, 李芳, 杨小煜. 综合能源系统天然气管道压力和流量的控制方案研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2022, 42(11): 3911-3923. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.202287
引用本文: 翟江, 周孝信, 李亚楼, 李芳, 杨小煜. 综合能源系统天然气管道压力和流量的控制方案研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2022, 42(11): 3911-3923. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.202287
ZHAI Jiang, ZHOU Xiaoxin, LI Yalou, LI Fang, YANG Xiaoyu. Research on Control Strategy of Pressure and Flow of Natural Gas Pipeline in Integrated Energy System[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2022, 42(11): 3911-3923. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.202287
Citation: ZHAI Jiang, ZHOU Xiaoxin, LI Yalou, LI Fang, YANG Xiaoyu. Research on Control Strategy of Pressure and Flow of Natural Gas Pipeline in Integrated Energy System[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2022, 42(11): 3911-3923. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.202287

综合能源系统天然气管道压力和流量的控制方案研究

Research on Control Strategy of Pressure and Flow of Natural Gas Pipeline in Integrated Energy System

  • 摘要: 在区域综合能源系统中燃气轮机(gas turbine,GT)和电制气(power to gas,P2G)实现气网和电网的双向耦合。GT出力和P2G产气速率的频繁调整,会引起管道内天然气的压力、流量和管存的剧烈波动,造成与之相连的GT不稳定运行,进而可能引起电网的故障。该文采用适合分析区域能源系统天然气管道动态过程的特征线法求解描述其动态特性的偏微分方程组,计算压力、流量和管存随时间变化的动态数据,采用不定流动方向的环状结构天然气网作为仿真算例,验证算法的稳定性,并通过与热力学计算对比验证结果的正确性;GT的稳定运行依赖于稳定的供气,为平抑管道中天然气的波动,根据仿真结果,基于气网结构提出在与GT连接的管道分支节点处安装定出口压力压缩机的控制方案,与无压缩机的仿真结果作对比,证明控制方案正确性。

     

    Abstract: In the regional integrated energy system, gas turbine and power-to-gas (P2G) can realize the coupling of the power system and the natural gas system. Frequent adjustments of gas turbine output and P2G gas production rate will cause violent fluctuations in the pressure, flow rate, and line-pack of natural gas in the pipeline, resulting in unsTab. operation of the gas turbine connected to it, which may cause grid failure. In this paper, the method of characteristic which was suiTab. for analyzing the dynamic process of natural gas pipeline in a district energy system was used to solve the partial differential equations describing its dynamic characteristics. The method could obtain dynamic data of pressure, flow rate, and line-pack over time. A natural gas network with a ring structure with uncertain flow direction was used as a simulation case to verify the stability of the algorithm, and the correctness of the results was verified by comparison with thermodynamic calculations. The sTab. operation of the gas turbine depends on the sTab. gas supply. In order to suppress the fluctuation of natural gas in the pipeline, a control strategy of installing a compressor with a constant outlet pressure at the branch node of the pipeline connected to the gas turbine was proposed based on the simulation results. This paper compared the simulation results of the calculation case with compressor and the simulation result of the calculation case without compressor. The comparison result proves the correctness of the control strategy.

     

/

返回文章
返回