孙华东, 徐式蕴, 许涛, 郭强, 贺静波, 赵兵, 于琳, 张怡, 李文锋, 周莹坤, 张彦涛, 朱艺颖. 新能源多场站短路比定义及指标[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(2): 497-505. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.202112
引用本文: 孙华东, 徐式蕴, 许涛, 郭强, 贺静波, 赵兵, 于琳, 张怡, 李文锋, 周莹坤, 张彦涛, 朱艺颖. 新能源多场站短路比定义及指标[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(2): 497-505. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.202112
SUN Huadong, XU Shiyun, XU Tao, GUO Qiang, HE Jingbo, ZHAO Bing, YU Lin, ZHANG Yi, LI Wenfeng, ZHOU Yingkun, ZHANG Yantao, ZHU Yiying. Definition and Index of Short Circuit Ratio for Multiple Renewable Energy Stations[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(2): 497-505. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.202112
Citation: SUN Huadong, XU Shiyun, XU Tao, GUO Qiang, HE Jingbo, ZHAO Bing, YU Lin, ZHANG Yi, LI Wenfeng, ZHOU Yingkun, ZHANG Yantao, ZHU Yiying. Definition and Index of Short Circuit Ratio for Multiple Renewable Energy Stations[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(2): 497-505. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.202112

新能源多场站短路比定义及指标

Definition and Index of Short Circuit Ratio for Multiple Renewable Energy Stations

  • 摘要: 随着新能源在电力系统中占比不断增加、接入形式的多样化,局部地区出现了新能源并入弱交流电网的场景,这是出现宽频带振荡、过电压等问题的影响因素之一,因此,亟需提出理论科学、工程实用的新能源接入规模的量化评估指标。该文首先基于短路比的物理本质,提出计及场站间相互影响的新能源多场站短路比(multiple renewable energy stations short circuit ratio,MRSCR)定义及计算方法,并根据系统阻抗比与短路比间的关联关系,给出针对不同阻抗比范围的计算解析表达式。其次,对新能源多场站临界短路比进行定性分析,并基于典型电网参数计算结果从工程应用的角度提出MRSCR临界指标。最后,依托电力系统分析综合程序(power system analysis synthesis program,PSASP)开发MRSCR计算模块,通过时域仿真算例验证所提出MRSCR对多新能源场站接入系统电压强度表征作用的有效性。

     

    Abstract: As the scale of renewable energy integration in the power system continues to increase, the scenario of renewable energy stations connected to weak AC grid appears in some local areas, giving rise to broad-band oscillation or overvoltage, which restricts the security and stability operation of power system. Aiming at determining the scale of renewable energy integration, it is of great urgence to propose a quantitative index which possess solid theoretically foundation as well as practical engineering background. In this regard, firstly, based on the physical meaning of short circuit ratio, considering mutual influence of multiple renewable energy stations, the definition and calculation method of multiple renewable energy stations short circuit ratio (MRSCR) was proposed. Calculation formulas for different application scenarios were derived according to the correlation between system impedance ratio and short circuit ratio. In what follows, a qualitative analysis of the critical index of MRSCR was carried out, and the critical MRSCR index was proposed through calculation with practical power system parameters. Finally, the MRSCR calculation module was developed based on PSASP, and time-domain simulation was carried out, which verified the effectiveness of the proposed MRSCR and its critical index for the indication of the power system voltage strength.

     

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