刘练波, 方梦祥, 许世森, 郭东方. DMAC/DETA复配水溶液两相吸收剂吸收CO2的行为研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(18): 6284-6291. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.201731
引用本文: 刘练波, 方梦祥, 许世森, 郭东方. DMAC/DETA复配水溶液两相吸收剂吸收CO2的行为研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(18): 6284-6291. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.201731
LIU Lianbo, FANG Mengxiang, XU Shisen, GUO Dongfang. Research on CO2 Absorption Behavior by DMAC/DETA Biphasic Absorbent[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(18): 6284-6291. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.201731
Citation: LIU Lianbo, FANG Mengxiang, XU Shisen, GUO Dongfang. Research on CO2 Absorption Behavior by DMAC/DETA Biphasic Absorbent[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(18): 6284-6291. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.201731

DMAC/DETA复配水溶液两相吸收剂吸收CO2的行为研究

Research on CO2 Absorption Behavior by DMAC/DETA Biphasic Absorbent

  • 摘要: 化学吸收法是现阶段烟气CO2捕集较为成熟的技术路线,但吸收剂再生能耗高影响了该技术广泛工业应用。两相吸收剂具有大幅度降低再生能耗的潜力,受到国内外研究学者广泛的关注。研究N, N-二甲基乙酰胺(dimethylacetamide,DMAC)/二乙烯三胺(diethylenetriamine,DETA)两相吸收剂吸收CO2的行为,测量分析组分分布、吸收和解吸热效应、循环负荷等性能,为DMAC/DETA相变型吸收剂捕集CO2的应用提供关键的基础数据。DMAC/DETA吸收CO2后,发生液液分相,CO2在下层富集。在CO2总负载1.3915mol/mol下,富相占比约45%,组成为35%DETA+6%DMAC水溶液。在120℃解吸条件下,与20%MEA相比,DMAC/DETA单位CO2解吸焓变降低63.3%;与整体解吸相比,富相解吸的单位CO2解吸焓变降低21.4%。DMAC/DETA吸收剂循环稳定性较好,110℃下解吸率维持在约67.5%。

     

    Abstract: Chemical absorption is currently the most mature technology for CO2 capture from flue gas. However, this technology hasn't been put into commercial application due to the high regeneration energy. Biphasic absorbent is a promising solution as it can significantly reduce the regeneration energy. This paper studied the CO2 absorption behavior of the dimethylacetamide (DMAC)/ diethylenetriamine (DETA) biphasic absorbent, and measured the composition distribution, absorption and desorption heat, and cyclic loading, which is important for the application of the DMAC/DETA for CO2 capture. When DMAC/DETA absorbs CO2, liquid-liquid phase separation occurs, and CO2 is enriched in the lower phase. Under the total CO2 load of 1.3915 mol/mol, the rich phase accounts for about 45%, and the composition is 35% DETA+6% DMAC aqueous solution. Under the condition of 120℃ desorption, compared with 20% MEA, the unit CO2 desorption enthalpy change of DMAC/DETA decreased by 63.3%; compared with the overall desorption, the unit CO2 desorption enthalpy change of rich phase desorption decreased by 21.4%. The DMAC/DETA absorbent has good cyclic stability, and the desorption rate at 110℃ maintains at about 67.5%.

     

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