姚芳, 苏云翔, 张鑫, 赵靖英, 姚帅亮, 孟德芳. 电容缓冲式光伏直流断路器抑弧拓扑研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(22): 7850-7860. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.201659
引用本文: 姚芳, 苏云翔, 张鑫, 赵靖英, 姚帅亮, 孟德芳. 电容缓冲式光伏直流断路器抑弧拓扑研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(22): 7850-7860. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.201659
YAO Fang, SU Yunxiang, ZHANG Xin, ZHAO Jingying, YAO Shuailiang, MENG Defang. Research on Arc Suppression Topology Based on Capacitive Buffer Photovoltaic DC Circuit Breaker[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(22): 7850-7860. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.201659
Citation: YAO Fang, SU Yunxiang, ZHANG Xin, ZHAO Jingying, YAO Shuailiang, MENG Defang. Research on Arc Suppression Topology Based on Capacitive Buffer Photovoltaic DC Circuit Breaker[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(22): 7850-7860. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.201659

电容缓冲式光伏直流断路器抑弧拓扑研究

Research on Arc Suppression Topology Based on Capacitive Buffer Photovoltaic DC Circuit Breaker

  • 摘要: 针对当前光伏系统直流侧汇流箱内直流断路器分断燃弧剧烈、使断路器寿命缩短、系统可靠性降低等问题,提出一种新的基于电容缓冲式的抑弧拓扑。该拓扑主要采用IGBT器件和并联电容器构成预放电电路,在断路器断开瞬间,通过检测断路器断点之间电压,使IGBT导通,同时电容器对负载放电抬升负载两端电压,降低断路器断点两端电压,使其低于燃弧电压。该文详细描述所提方案的拓扑结构、工作原理和控制策略,并通过搭建Simulink仿真和试验样机进行验证。结果表明此拓扑可显著降低光伏断路器的分断燃弧时间,对消除一级汇流箱内的火灾隐患、提高系统可靠性有显著效果。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the problems that the DC circuit breaker in the DC side combiner box of the current photovoltaic system has severe arcing, which shortens the life of the circuit breaker and reduces the reliability of the system, this paper proposed a new arc suppression topology based on capacitor buffering. This topology mainly used a IGBT device and a parallel capacitor to form a pre-discharge circuit. At the instant when the circuit breaker was opened, the IGBT was turned on by detecting the voltage between the circuit breaker breaks, and the capacitor discharged the load to increase the voltage across the load and reduced the voltage across the circuit breaker. The voltage across the device's fracture was lower than the arc voltage. This article described in detail the topology, working principle and control strategy of the proposed scheme. And through the establishment of Simulink simulation and test prototype to verify, the results show that this scheme can significantly reduce the breaking arcing time of photovoltaic circuit breakers. The topology has a significant effect on eliminating fire hazards in the first-level combiner box, improving system reliability.

     

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