曹善康, 马啸, 汪光远, 林湘宁, 李正天. 网侧故障下系统友好型直流微网协调控制策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(23): 7950-7962. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.201613
引用本文: 曹善康, 马啸, 汪光远, 林湘宁, 李正天. 网侧故障下系统友好型直流微网协调控制策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(23): 7950-7962. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.201613
CAO Shankang, MA Xiao, WANG Guangyuan, LIN Xiangning, LI Zhengtian. System-friendly DC Microgrid Coordination Control Strategy Under AC Grid Fault[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(23): 7950-7962. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.201613
Citation: CAO Shankang, MA Xiao, WANG Guangyuan, LIN Xiangning, LI Zhengtian. System-friendly DC Microgrid Coordination Control Strategy Under AC Grid Fault[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(23): 7950-7962. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.201613

网侧故障下系统友好型直流微网协调控制策略

System-friendly DC Microgrid Coordination Control Strategy Under AC Grid Fault

  • 摘要: 以交流电网为骨架、多类型微网择点接入有望成为未来配电网的主流拓扑。对于每个直流微网而言,即便并网点电压由于网侧故障等因素发生跌落,只要幅度在一定范围内,仍希望其维持并网运行,实现短期的电压支撑,这是友好型微网的重要特征之一。但是,相较于未计划的孤岛运行,该工况下微网内部不平衡功率更小,直流母线电压上升速度缓慢,根据电压阈值切换控制方式的传统母线电压分层控制策略存在一定延时性,增加直流微网自身崩溃、以及网内电压敏感型设备受损的风险。为此,该文提出一种基于电压斜率的多源协调控制策略。该策略包含网侧电压跌落瞬间的Ⅰ段稳压控制策略和储能退出运行后的Ⅱ段稳压控制策略及各自对应的二次控制。Ⅰ段稳压控制策略下各元件根据端口电压斜率作为判据切换自身控制方式;Ⅱ段稳压下储能输出功率随荷电状态按下垂控制特性变化,将母线电压二阶导数作为协调信号控制各源自治运行。在Ⅰ段稳压及Ⅱ段稳压的基础上增加二次控制,以消除稳定后的电压偏差。基于PSCAD的仿真试验结果表明,该文所提策略可以有效加快母线稳定时间,并减小其波动幅度。

     

    Abstract: The alternative point access of multi-type micro grid based on ac grid is expected to become the mainstream topology of distribution network in the future. For each DC micro grid, even if the voltage of the parallel node drops due to factors such as network side failure, as long as the amplitude is within a certain range, it is still expected to maintain the grid-connected operation to achieve short-term voltage support, which is one of the important characteristics of friendly micro grid. Compared with the unintentional islanding, the unbalanced power inside the micro grid is smaller, and the bus voltage rises more slowly. The traditional bus voltage stratification control strategy will be time-lapse since it switches control mode according to voltage threshold. This increases the risk that the DC microgrid will collapse itself and the voltage-sensitive devices within the grid will be damaged. In this paper, a multi-source coordinated control strategy based on voltage slope was proposed, The strategy included the primary voltage stabilization control strategy when the voltage sags at the grid side and the secondary voltage stabilization control strategy when the energy storage withdrawals, the corresponding secondary control was contained as well. Under the primary voltage stabilizing control strategy, each element switches its own control mode according to the voltage slope of the port. The output power of energy storage under secondary voltage regulation varied with the segmented pendent control characteristics of SOC, and the second derivative of bus voltage was used as a coordinated signal to control the autonomous operation of each source. In order to eliminate the voltage deviation after stabilization, secondary control was added on the basis of primary and secondary voltage stabilization. Finally, a simulation model is built in PSCAD/EMTDC, the experimental results show that the proposed strategy can effectively accelerate the time of bus stabilization and reduce its fluctuation range.

     

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