大型水轮发电机定子绕组新型组合换位方法分析
Analysis on a New Method of Combination Transposition for the Stator Wingdings of the Hydro-generators
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摘要: 大型发电机定子线棒换位技术是电机设计中的关键技术之一。目前对于发电机定子线棒环流损耗的计算一般采用漏感电势法,但其在计算过程中,对电机的端部和槽部的漏磁分量有过多的简化和假设,计算的局限性很大,因此文中应用场路耦合三维有限元法重点讨论了水轮发电机定子线棒0?/360?/0??空换位方式,并通过试验验证了场路耦合三维有限元法对于计算水轮发电机定子线棒环流损耗的准确性,准确计算了采取不同长度空换位段时电机定子线棒各股线的循环电流及环流损耗,发现了传统0?/360?/0??空换位存在的不足,提出一种组合换位方式。计算结果表明采用这种组合换位方式时水轮发电机定子线棒环流损耗与采用传统0?/360?/0??空换位相比有明显降低,验证了其对于降低发电机定子线棒环流损耗的有效性。Abstract: The transposition technique of stator bars in the large generators is one of the key techniques in hydro-generator design. Currently, the calculation of circulating current losses generally adopts the leakage susceptible electric potential method, but there has a large limitation that excessive simplifications and assumptions of leakage flux in slot and end are existed in the process of the calculation. Therefore, the method of 0°/360°/0° stator bar transposition with void was mainly discussed by the three dimensional finite element method coupled field-circuit. What’s more, the calculation accuracy of the circulating current losses of hydro-generator stator bars was verified by the experiment. The circulating current and the circulating current losses of each stator bar strand adopted different lengths of transposition with void were calculated accurately. The disadvantage of traditional transposition with void was found, and then a new combination transposition method was put forward. The calculation results show that compared with the method of 0°/360°/0° stator bar transposition with void, the circulating current losses of hydro-generator stator bars is decreased significantly with the new combination transposition method, and the effectiveness for reducing circulating current losses of generator stator bars is verified.