鲁晓军, 林卫星, 文劲宇, 李云丰, 吴亚楠, 安婷. 直流电网模块式小信号建模方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2016, 36(11): 2880-2889. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2016.11.003
引用本文: 鲁晓军, 林卫星, 文劲宇, 李云丰, 吴亚楠, 安婷. 直流电网模块式小信号建模方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2016, 36(11): 2880-2889. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2016.11.003
LU Xiao-jun, LIN Wei-xing, WEN Jing-yu, LI Yun-feng, WU Ya-nan, AN Ting. Modularized Small Signal Modelling Method for DC Grid[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2016, 36(11): 2880-2889. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2016.11.003
Citation: LU Xiao-jun, LIN Wei-xing, WEN Jing-yu, LI Yun-feng, WU Ya-nan, AN Ting. Modularized Small Signal Modelling Method for DC Grid[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2016, 36(11): 2880-2889. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2016.11.003

直流电网模块式小信号建模方法

  • 摘要: 文中提出了一种通用的直流电网模块式小信号建模方法。该建模方法将直流电网分成交流系统、换流器和直流网络三大模块。其中换流器模块又进一步细分为交流电气、直流电气、控制方程、信号滤波器、锁相环等子模块。各模块以及换流器各子模块间通过一定的联接矩阵建立起连接从而构建出全系统的小信号模型。文章推导了换流器各子模块的小信号模型及换流器各子模块之间的联接矩阵,提出了一种采用控制标志位统一描述换流器不同控制模式的控制器建模方法,推导了直流网络与各换流器的接口方程,给出了全系统线性化状态空间模型的建模通式。最后以一个三端测试直流输电系统为例,通过对比按文中方法建立的小信号模型与详细电磁暂态模型和非线性状态空间解析模型时域仿真结果验证了所提出建模方法的准确性。文中所提的模块式小信号模型建模方法和统一控制器建模可大大简化直流电网的小信号建模。

     

    Abstract: A modularized small signal modelling method for DC grid was proposed. A DC grid is divided into AC network subsystems, converter subsystems and the DC network subsystem, where each converter subsystem is further divided into AC electrical module, DC electrical module, controller module, signal filtering module and phase lock loop module. Models of each subsystem and each module are interlinked through linking matrixes to form the overall small signal model of a DC grid. Small signal model of each module and the linking matrixes between different modules were derived. A generic control model based on control flag was proposed to model different typical VSC controllers using a same modelling structure. Linking matrixes between DC network and the converter systems were derived, an overall modelling matrix for DC grid was then presented. Accuracy of the proposed modelling method was verified on a 3-terminal HVDC system. Results show that for small disturbance, the small signal model is able to output almost identical simulation results as detailed electromagnetic model and nonlinear state-space model. The proposed modular modelling method and generic controller modelling method is able to significantly reduce the complexity of small signal modelling of DC grids.

     

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