安婷, 乐波, 杨鹏, 范征. 直流电网直流电压等级确定方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2016, 36(11): 2871-2879. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2016.11.002
引用本文: 安婷, 乐波, 杨鹏, 范征. 直流电网直流电压等级确定方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2016, 36(11): 2871-2879. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2016.11.002
AN Ting, LE Bo, YANG Peng, FAN Zheng. A Determination Method of DC Voltage Levels for DC Grids[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2016, 36(11): 2871-2879. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2016.11.002
Citation: AN Ting, LE Bo, YANG Peng, FAN Zheng. A Determination Method of DC Voltage Levels for DC Grids[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2016, 36(11): 2871-2879. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2016.11.002

直流电网直流电压等级确定方法

A Determination Method of DC Voltage Levels for DC Grids

  • 摘要: 标准化的直流电压等级序列及新建直流输电系统直流电压等级的经济有效的确定方法,可为直流输电工程规划时电压等级的确定提供依据和工具。基于直流电压等级标准序列,考虑逐步发展成为直流电网为前提,新直流工程的直流电压等级如何选取和确定方法是一亟待解决的问题。该文分析影响直流电网电压等级确定的输送距离、额定电流、建设成本、运行成本、系统互联设备成本等因素,在已确定直流输电换流站容量及传输距离的前提下,提出考虑直流电网的电流限值、运行损耗、设备成本等多种技术和经济因素的直流电网电压等级的确定方法。根据新建直流输电系统是否存在相邻现有直流输电系统,设置3种场景5个算例进行分析,通过所提方法得出了优化的直流电压等级,在需要DC/DC变换器进行系统之间互联时,同时给出了DC/DC变换器的电压变比。

     

    Abstract: The standardized DC voltage level sequence and the economical effective selection methodology for DC voltage level of newly proposed DC transmission systems can provide the basis and tools for the DC transmission project planning. Considering that DC grids will be gradually developed by the newly proposed DC transmission systems as a precondition, how to select and determine the DC voltage level based on the standardized DC voltage sequence is a problem to be solved. This paper analyzed the influencing factors of DC voltage level selection of DC grids including transmission distance, rated current, capital costs, operational costs and interconnection equipment costs. The DC voltage level selection methodology for DC grids was proposed by considering various technical and economic factors including current limit, operational losses and equipment costs on the premise of defined DC transmission capacity and distance. According to whether there is a DC transmission system/grid nearby the newly proposed DC transmission system, five different examples of three scenarios were considered and analyzed as case studies for a newly proposed DC transmission system to determine its DC voltage level based on the proposed selection methodology. The optimal DC voltage levels for the five scenarios were obtained. At the same time the voltage ratio of a DC/DC converter was also obtained if it is required to interconnect the newly proposed system with the existing DC system/grid at different voltage levels.

     

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