并网换流器系统谐振的分析、检测与消除
Analysis, Detection and Mitigation of Resonance in Grid-connected Converter Systems
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摘要: 以风能和光伏为代表的可再生能源发电中广泛应用的并网换流器会引发谐振,威胁系统的安全稳定运行。该文结合国内外研究现状,回顾了并网换流器系统中谐振分析、检测与消除的研究成果。首先介绍了并网换流器系统的结构和控制方法,在此基础上总结并网换流器系统的建模与稳定性分析方法,重点对比了基于状态空间方程和基于阻抗分析两种方法。其次,利用基于阻抗分析的方法分析了并网换流器系统的谐振产生机理,并介绍了目前存在的几种谐振检测方法,指出每种方法的优点和缺点;最后,对并网换流器系统中谐振的消除方法进行了分类和对比,分析了新型有源阻尼装置的原理与优点。Abstract: Grid-connected converters have been widely used in the renewable energy generations such as wind power and PV, which makes the conventional power system more flexible and controllable. However, the resonance issues bought by the power converters have been a great threat to the safety and stability of power system operation. This paper presented an overview on analysis, detection and mitigation of resonance in the grid-connected converter systems. The structure and control strategy of grid-connected converter systems were introduced first. Then modeling and stability analysis methods of grid-connected converter systems were also compared, especially the state-space method and the impedance-based method. By using the impedance-based method, this paper analyzed different kinds of resonance mechanism in the grid-connected converter systems. Then different kinds of resonance detection methods were compared, including their advantages and restricts. At last, this paper summarized and classified several kinds of the resonance mitigation methods and points out the advantages of the new active damper.