非隔离型H6桥单相光伏逆变器无功补偿调制及并网电流波形改善控制
Reactive Power Compensation Modulation and Waveform-improving Control Strategy for Non-isolated H6-type Single-phase Photovoltaic Grid-connected Inverter
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摘要: 为满足新的并网标准对单相光伏并网逆变器无功补偿功能的要求,针对非隔离型H6桥单相光伏逆变器,该文提出一种具有无功补偿功能的分段调制策略。分析与讨论了H6桥单相拓扑输出无功功率时,在输出电压过零点及电流过零点,并网电流产生畸变的原因。采用比例–积分–谐振(proportion integration resonance,PIR)控制器来抑制并网电流的直流分量。并通过构造PIR全程滑模面,推导并网电流滑模控制律,平滑了H6桥在两种调制模式的过渡过程,改善了并网电流的波形控制。最后,搭建了5 k V?A单相光伏并网逆变器的实验系统,并通过对实验结果的分析,验证了理论分析的正确性以及所提调制方法与控制方案的有效性。Abstract: In order to meet the new standard requirement of reactive power,this paper proposed a novel reactive power modulation for non-isolated H6 bridge type single-phase photovoltaic grid-connected inverter. The mechanism for grid current distortion of H6-type inverter in current zero-crossing point and voltage zero-crossing point, when it is running in the mode of reactive power compensation, was analyzed. The proportion-integration-resonance(PIR) current controller was used for restraining DC component in grid current. As to suppress the current zero-crossing distortion and improve the waveform of grid current, global sliding mode function based on PIR was constructed, and the control law of global sliding mode was derived. Finally, 5k V?A experiment system of single-phase photovoltaic grid-connected inverter is built to validate the availability of the proposed modulation method and waveform-improving control strategy.