高本锋, 杨健, 宋胜利, 张寒, 赵书强, 景璟. 抑制新能源经直流外送系统过电压的水电机组协调控制策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(18): 6212-6223. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.201492
引用本文: 高本锋, 杨健, 宋胜利, 张寒, 赵书强, 景璟. 抑制新能源经直流外送系统过电压的水电机组协调控制策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(18): 6212-6223. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.201492
GAO Benfeng, YANG Jian, SONG Shengli, ZHANG Han, ZHAO Shuqiang, JING Jing. Coordinated Control Strategy of Hydropower Units for Restraining Overvoltage of Renewable Energy Generation System Integrated With HVDC[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(18): 6212-6223. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.201492
Citation: GAO Benfeng, YANG Jian, SONG Shengli, ZHANG Han, ZHAO Shuqiang, JING Jing. Coordinated Control Strategy of Hydropower Units for Restraining Overvoltage of Renewable Energy Generation System Integrated With HVDC[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(18): 6212-6223. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.201492

抑制新能源经直流外送系统过电压的水电机组协调控制策略

Coordinated Control Strategy of Hydropower Units for Restraining Overvoltage of Renewable Energy Generation System Integrated With HVDC

  • 摘要: 电网换相高压直流(line-commutated-converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)输电系统单极闭锁时,由于换流站滤波器延时分组切除,风光水送端系统的新能源场站将承受持续性的过电压冲击。为了使水电机组参与抑制直流单极闭锁引起的送端系统过电压,该文首先提出一种以直流换流站交流母线电压为输入信号的附加励磁控制,作为水电机组协调控制策略。直流单极闭锁时,水电机组基于换流站过电压幅值决定进相深度,动态吸收系统盈余无功,从而改善新能源场站的过电压状况。然后,基于励磁系统输出极限和机端电压稳定极限,提出协调控制策略中附加励磁控制器增益上限的整定规则。最后,以青海送端电网为研究背景,基于PSCAD/EMTDC仿真平台验证了协调控制策略的有效性。仿真结果表明:提出的控制策略有效发掘了水电机组参与系统紧急调压的能力,填补了送端系统无功调节功能的短时空缺,可有效抑制系统过电压,具有工程指导意义。

     

    Abstract: When the mono-polar blocking fault occurs in line-commutated-converter based high voltage direct current (LCC-HVDC) transmission system, the filter in the converter station will be cut off in delayed groups, resulting in persistent overvoltage in the new energy station of the wind-photovoltaic-hydro hybrid sending end. In order to make hydropower units participate in restraining the overvoltage of sending end system caused by DC mono-polar blocking, an additional excitation control with AC bus voltage of HVDC converter station as input signal was proposed as the coordinated control strategy of hydropower units. When DC mono-polar blocking occurred, the advance phase depth of hydropower units was determined based on the overvoltage amplitude of converter station, and the surplus reactive power of the system was absorbed dynamically, so as to improve the overvoltage condition of the new energy station. Then, based on the output limit of excitation system and voltage stability limit of generator terminal, the setting rules of additional excitation controller gain upper limit in coordination control strategy were proposed. Finally, Taking Qinghai power grid as the research background, the effectiveness of coordinated control strategy was verified by PSCAD/EMTDC simulation. Simulated results indicate that the strategy proposed in this paper effectively exploits the ability of hydropower units to participate in the emergency voltage regulation of the system, and fills the short-term vacancy of reactive power regulation in sending end system caused by filter cutting delay. The method can effectively restrain the system overvoltage, which has engineering guiding significance.

     

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