不同锁相机制的双馈电机对电力系统小干扰稳定的影响分析
Analysis on Impact of Doubly Fed Induction Generations with Different Phase Lock Mechanism on Power System Small Signal Stability
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摘要: 双馈电机矢量控制技术依赖于正确量测定子磁链或电压相位信息。锁相动态将影响双馈电机动力学特性,进而影响系统小干扰稳定水平。随着风电渗透率的不断增加,采用不同锁相方法的双馈电机给电力系统小干扰稳定性带来的影响值得审视。采用特征根分析方法,研究了分别采用定子电压锁相环和定子磁链观测器的双馈电机对电力系统低频振荡模式的影响。指出不同锁相机制、不同的锁相控制参数造成风机在不同程度上参与电力系统的机电振荡模式。此外,锁相环节的强迫干扰小信号可能引起系统强迫功率振荡。数值仿真验证了结论的正确性。Abstract: The vector control of doubly fed induction generations(DFIGs) depends on accurate information of the stator flux or terminal voltage. Dynamic of phase lock methods affects behavior of DFIGs and thus influences the power systems small signal stability. With increased penetration of wind power, this impact should be carefully evaluated. This paper investigates the influence of DFIG with Phase lock loop(PLL) and flux observer dynamics on low frequency oscillation by using an analytical approach based on eigenvalue analysis. It shows that different phase lock mechanism with different parameters varies the effects brought by DFIG with respect to power systems electromechanical modes. The forced small disturbance signal within PLL and flux observer could stimulate forced power oscillation of power systems. Results are verified by numerical simulations.