陈麒宇, Tim Littler, 王海风, 姜文玲, 季晓东. 风电水电协同运行计划的优化(英文)[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2014, 34(34): 6074-6082. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.34.008
引用本文: 陈麒宇, Tim Littler, 王海风, 姜文玲, 季晓东. 风电水电协同运行计划的优化(英文)[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2014, 34(34): 6074-6082. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.34.008
CHEN Qi-yu, Tim Littler, WANG Hai-feng, JIANG Wen-ling, JI Xiao-dong. Optimal Scheduling for Coordinated Wind and Hydro Power Generation[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2014, 34(34): 6074-6082. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.34.008
Citation: CHEN Qi-yu, Tim Littler, WANG Hai-feng, JIANG Wen-ling, JI Xiao-dong. Optimal Scheduling for Coordinated Wind and Hydro Power Generation[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2014, 34(34): 6074-6082. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.34.008

风电水电协同运行计划的优化(英文)

Optimal Scheduling for Coordinated Wind and Hydro Power Generation

  • 摘要: 风电的随机波动和反调峰特性影响电网的运行,经常造成弃风。由于各方利益难以平衡,大规模全局优化调度难以实现。但是,可以利用水电机组的调节能力直接补偿风电的功率变化,充分利用风电能量和水电机组的容量;用相量测量单元(phasor measurement unit,PMU)建立风电和水电之间的直接联系,使风电水电协同运行(coordinated hydro and wind power generation,CHWG)可以将随机的风电转化成可以参与电力系统运行计划的电源。以风电水电协同运行理论为基础,建立风电场和水电厂协同运行的优化调度模型,在水电满足网络需求的条件下保证协同运行的发电机组共同按计划向电力系统提供有功功率。该模型考虑了风电预测置信度和电价,不但保持输出功率的平稳,而且可以根据电价变化优化确定输出功率。改进了粒子群优化算法,使其能够有效地求解优化调度模型。以华北地区某风电场不同季节的数据为例,验证了该方法的有效性。

     

    Abstract: With increasing penetration of large wind farms, significant stochastic power variation may have an impact on the power balance between load demand and generation, particularly during peak and valley extreme load periods, therefore, the curtailment of wind generation occurs frequently. To ensure balanced generation provision optimal dispatch is required, particularly in a diverse generation mix. A high level of connected wind penetration can result in broad generation variability, thus to ensure reliable and robust generation provision, having access to large-scale reserve is essential. One viable choice is hydroelectric generation, which, when integrated alongside substantial wind sources, can be used in a coordinated hydro and wind power generation(CHWG) strategy, as proposed in this paper. In this strategy, a phasor measurement unit(PMU) was used to connect a wind farm and a hydropower plant. The hydro generator was used to compensate fluctuations in wind provision and hence balance the total output. The CHWG strategy can therefore take part in generation scheduling. The paper proposed an optimal dispatch model for CHWG which includes a wind forecasting confidence interval and electricity tariff. The boundary constraint and inertia coefficient of a particle swarm optimization algorithm were adopted and used to solve the optimal dispatch model. The model was applied to a wind farm system in North China to exemplify the proposed strategy.

     

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