杨风利, 牛华伟. 输电塔钢管阻力系数及背风面遮挡效应试验研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(10): 3632-3644. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.201398
引用本文: 杨风利, 牛华伟. 输电塔钢管阻力系数及背风面遮挡效应试验研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(10): 3632-3644. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.201398
YANG Fengli, NIU Huawei. Experimental Study on Drag Coefficients and Shielding Effects of Steel Tubular Members in Lattice Transmission Towers[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(10): 3632-3644. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.201398
Citation: YANG Fengli, NIU Huawei. Experimental Study on Drag Coefficients and Shielding Effects of Steel Tubular Members in Lattice Transmission Towers[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(10): 3632-3644. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.201398

输电塔钢管阻力系数及背风面遮挡效应试验研究

Experimental Study on Drag Coefficients and Shielding Effects of Steel Tubular Members in Lattice Transmission Towers

  • 摘要: 钢管阻力系数和背风面遮挡系数是准确计算钢管输电塔风荷载的重要参数,该文通过开展9种规格、7种来流风速下圆管杆件足尺和缩尺模型的测力及测压风洞试验,分析了雷诺数、湍流度、铅垂面倾角对圆管杆件风荷载阻力系数的影响规律,确定了风洞阻塞度对圆管杆件风荷载阻力系数的影响程度,提出有铅垂面倾角圆管杆件阻力系数的修正系数及拟合公式,并给出输电塔钢管杆件风荷载阻力系数的设计取值建议。输电塔前、后侧面等效间距与钢管有效宽度之比的分布范围为7~70,通过风洞试验确定了亚临界区钢管杆件间距比对背风面杆件风荷载遮挡效应的影响,提出了钢管杆件背风面风荷载降低系数与间距比的关系曲线。在亚临界区,同一间距比、不同规格钢管的背风面风荷载遮挡系数试验值基本一致。研究结果可为基于单根杆件阻力系数的钢管输电塔风荷载精细化计算提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Drag coefficients and shielding effects of steel tubular members are important parameters for accurately calculating wind loads acting on tubular steel transmission towers. Wind tunnel tests on nine full scale models and scaled models of tubular members under seven flow velocities were carried out. The wind forces or pressures acting on tubular member models were measured. The effect rules on drag coefficients of tubular members were analyzed, which can be induced by Reynolds number, turbulent intensity and the included angle between the front face of tower segments and the vertical plane. Effects of blockage ratio of the wind tunnel on drag coefficients of tubular members were also analyzed. Modification factors and the fitting curve for the included angle effects were proposed. Drag coefficients for steel tubular members in transmission towers were suggested for design purpose. The distance ratio of steel members used in transmission towers is from 7 to70. Based on the wind tunnel tests, effects of the distance ratio on the shielding effects of leeward steel tubular members in subcritical regions were determined. The relationship curve between the distance ratio and the shielding factor was proposed for steel tubular members. In subcritical regions, the experimental shielding factors for different tubular size under the same distance ratio are close to each other. The results can provide reference and basis for refine calculation of the wind loads acting on steel tubular transmission towers.

     

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