王凤池, 刘飞, 赵瑞, 王涛, 韩涛, 杨金垚, 方梦祥. 基于DEEA/MEA两相吸收剂的15万t/年烟气CO2捕集工艺模拟和技术经济分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(23): 8067-8077. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.201362
引用本文: 王凤池, 刘飞, 赵瑞, 王涛, 韩涛, 杨金垚, 方梦祥. 基于DEEA/MEA两相吸收剂的15万t/年烟气CO2捕集工艺模拟和技术经济分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(23): 8067-8077. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.201362
WANG Fengchi, LIU Fei, ZHAO Rui, WANG Tao, HAN Tao, YANG Jinyao, FANG Mengxiang. Process Simulation and Techno-economic Analysis on 150000t/year CO2 Chemical Absorption Process From Flue Gas Based on DEEA/MEA Biphasic Solvent[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(23): 8067-8077. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.201362
Citation: WANG Fengchi, LIU Fei, ZHAO Rui, WANG Tao, HAN Tao, YANG Jinyao, FANG Mengxiang. Process Simulation and Techno-economic Analysis on 150000t/year CO2 Chemical Absorption Process From Flue Gas Based on DEEA/MEA Biphasic Solvent[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(23): 8067-8077. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.201362

基于DEEA/MEA两相吸收剂的15万t/年烟气CO2捕集工艺模拟和技术经济分析

Process Simulation and Techno-economic Analysis on 150000t/year CO2 Chemical Absorption Process From Flue Gas Based on DEEA/MEA Biphasic Solvent

  • 摘要: 能耗高和冷却水耗大是目前燃烧后烟气CO2化学吸收技术的瓶颈。两相吸收剂因其吸收CO2后自发液液分相,富集CO2于一相而大幅降低再生能耗,是较为有前景的CO2吸收新技术。文中以50%二乙氨基乙醇(diethylaminoethanol,DEEA)/25%乙醇胺(monoethanolamine,MEA)为新型两相吸收剂,在Aspen Plus平台建立15万t/年烟气CO2捕集工艺模型。基于实验数据,建立DEEA的非随机两流体(electrolyte non-random two liquids,eNRTL)热力学模型,解决新型吸收剂物性缺乏的问题。结果表明,CO2脱除率为90%的前提下,与MEA工艺相比,两相吸收工艺的再生能耗、溶液循环量和冷却水耗分别可降低31%、30%、17%,两相吸收工艺的最低再生能耗为2.69GJ/t CO2。DEEA/MEA两相工艺的投资成本比MEA工艺降低10%,运行成本降低15%。模拟研究对两相吸收剂捕集CO2工艺的工业设计有一定参考意义。

     

    Abstract: High energy consumption and large cooling water consumption are the bottlenecks of chemical absorption technology for carbon dioxide (CO2) capture from flue gas. Using the biphasic solvent for CO2 capture is a promising technology in significantly reducing the regeneration energy as the biphasic solvent enables phase separation spontaneously after CO2 absorption and CO2 is rich in one phase. This paper used an aqueous blend of diethylaminoethanol (DEEA, 50%) and monoethanolamine (MEA, 25%) as novel biphasic solvent, and built a 150 000 t/year CO2 capture process on Aspen Plus. Based on experimental data, DEEA's electrolyte non-random two liquids (eNRTL) thermodynamic model was established to solve the problem of lack of physical properties. Results show that DEEA/MEA process shows can be reduced by 31% lower regeneration energy, 30% lower solution circulation flux, and 17% lower water consumption than MEA process at 90% of CO2 removal efficiency. The lowest regeneration energy of DEEA/MEA process is 2.69 GJ/tCO2. The DEEA/MEA process has a 10% lower capital cost and a 15% lower operating cost than MEA process. The simulation results are of reference value for industrial design.

     

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