无轴承无刷直流电机径向悬浮力精确数学模型
An Accurate Mathematical Model of Radial Suspension Force in Bearingless Brushless DC Motors
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摘要: 建立精确的径向悬浮力数学模型,对降低无轴承无刷直流电机系统复杂性、提高控制精度很有帮助。从无轴承无刷直流电机结构出发,详细阐述了其工作原理并建立了等效磁路。将永磁体磁动势等效为悬浮力绕组上的虚拟电流,进而推导了单自由度径向悬浮力的数学模型。最后对有限元分析得到的仿真结果和理论值进行了比较。为了得到更准确的结果,为位移刚度系数引入了修正系数,并再次对其进行了有限元验证。结果表明,所提出的无轴承无刷直流电机的径向悬浮力数学模型具有可行性和较高的精确性。Abstract: An accurate mathematical model of radial suspension force in a bearingless brushless DC motor is of great significance to reduce the complexity of system and to improve the control accuracy.This paper began with the structure of the bearingless brushless DC motor,then elaborated on the working principle and established the equivalent circuit.The magnetomotive force of permanent magnets was equivalent to virtual currents in suspension windings,and then a mathematical model with single degree of freedoms for radial suspension force was derived.Finally,results by finite element analysis and theoretical values were compared.In order to get more convincing results,the correction factor was introduced for the displacement stiffness coefficient,and then the finite element analysis was carried out again.The ultimate results show that the proposed mathematical model of radial suspension force of the bearingless brushless DC motor has feasibility and high accuracy.