链式STATCOM并网电流直流分量抑制
Suppression of DC Current Injection for Cascade STATCOMs
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摘要: 链式变换器适合于实现中高压无变压器直接并网,然而取消变压器通常会导致直流分量超标。特别在中高压应用场合,常采用电流互感器采样并网电流,其隔直效应将进一步导致输出直流分量不受控。建立含电流互感器的链式STATCOM系统模型,分析电流互感器导致直流分量放大的机理,提出一种基于直流侧电压纹波检测的并网电流直流分量抑制方法,并给出该方法的原理和设计原则。在一台25电平的链式STATCOM实验平台上验证该方法的可行性,实验结果表明,该方法即使在采样环节无法直接采集直流电流的条件下,也可有效抑制并网电流直流分量。Abstract: The possibility of eliminating the step-up transformer is one of the most attractive features of cascade multilevel converters.However without a transformer,the converter could inject significant amount of direct currents(dc) to the grid.In high voltage converter applications,where current transformers(CT) are often used as a feedback element,the DC injection problem can be more crucial than inverters using Hall-effect current sensor,as CT can’t sample direct currents.This paper deals with this DC-injection problem first by introducing CT model into a cascade static synchronous compensator(STATCOM) model,and then analyzing the mechanism of how CT can cause large DC-injection.A DC component suppression method was proposed.This method can eliminate the DC component of output currents even when direct current can’t be sampled.This method has been verified on a 25-level cascade multilevel STATCOM prototype.