泡沫金属作为毛细层的风冷型平板环路热管传热性能研究
Heat Transfer Performance of Air Cooling Type Loop Heat Pipe With Compressed Foam Metal as Capillary Layers
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摘要: 该文研究了以水为工质及最终热沉采用风冷的平板型环路热管,其蒸发腔采用凹槽微结构并叠加压缩铜泡沫。实验研究加热功率、热管倾斜角度及充液比对环路热管热性能的影响,获得了环路热管各部件的温度分布及不同运行条件下的热性能数据。结果表明:当充液比为50%及倾斜角度为270时,环路热管的热性能最佳。当加热功率为110 W时,环路热管蒸发受热面最高温度可控制在85℃以下,能满足大功率发光二极管(light emitting diode,LED)等电子设备冷却的需要。Abstract: A loop heat pipe(LHP) was studied with water as the working fluid.The final heat sink was cooled by air.The LHP evaporator consisted of an intercrossed microchannel structure contacted with compressed copper foam piece.Effects of heating power,inclination angle and liquid charge ratio on the thermal performance of LHP were investigated experimentally.The temperature distribution in each component of LHP and the thermal performance data were obtained.The results demonstrate that the optimal thermal performance of the LHP is reached at the liquid charge ratio of 50% and the inclination angle of 270.The maximal temperature at the evaporator surface can be smaller than 85 ℃ at the heating power of 110 W,satisfying the cooling requirement for large power density light emitting diode(LED) and other electronic devices.