电站间冷系统空冷散热器翅片管束流动传热性能的数值研究
Numerical Study on Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics of Finned Tube Bundles for Air-cooled Heat Exchangers of Indirect Dry Cooling Systems in Power Plants
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摘要: 空冷散热器为电站间接空冷系统的主要设备,研究空冷散热器翅片管束的流动传热特性,对于电站间冷系统的优化设计与高效运行具有重要意义。对间接空冷系统空冷散热器常用翅片管束流动传热性能进行了数值模拟研究,通过计算获得了空冷散热器冷却空气流动阻力和平均对流换热系数随迎面风速的变化规律,拟合得到了摩擦因子与努赛尔特数随雷诺数的变化关系。利用对流换热的综合性能评价标准(performance evaluation criteria,PEC),即Nu/f1/3,对6种翅片管束的流动传热性能进行了比较。结果表明,随迎面风速增加,空气对流换热增强,压降增加,翅片管的对流换热系数随之升高,摩擦因子降低,但是换热系数的增加幅度小于压降的增加幅度。Forgo型翅片管束综合流动传热性能优于椭圆型管束。本文研究结果为电站间冷系统空冷散热器的选型和优化设计提供了一定的理论依据。Abstract: Air-cooled heat exchanger is one of the main components of the indirect dry cooling system in a power plant.It is of benefit to the optimal design and operation of indirect dry cooling system to clarify the flow and heat transfer characteristics of air-cooled finned tube heat exchangers.The thermo-flow performances of the commonly used finned tube bundles in air-cooled heat exchangers were investigated by a numerical simulation.The variations of the flow resistance and average convection heat transfer coefficient of cooling air through the finned tube heat exchanger with the windward velocity were presented.The correlating equations of the friction factor versus Reynolds number,and the Nusselt number versus Reynolds number were fitted.On the basis of the performance evaluation criteria for convection heat transfer,the expression of Nu/f1/3 was applied to the thermo-flow performances prediction for six finned tube bundles.The results show that as the windward velocity increases,the convection heat transfer is enhanced and pressure drop increases,resulting in the increased convection heat transfer coefficient and lowered friction factor.The increase of pressure drop is more conspicuous than that of convection heat transfer coefficient.For the integrated thermo-flow performances,the Forgo-type finned tube bundle is superior to the finned oval-tube one.The present studies are of use in finned tube selecting and optimal designing for the air-cooled heat exchangers of indirect dry cooling system.