周国兵, 杨来顺. 涡流发生器对直接空冷凝汽器换热的影响[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2012, 32(5): 1-8. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2012.05.011
引用本文: 周国兵, 杨来顺. 涡流发生器对直接空冷凝汽器换热的影响[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2012, 32(5): 1-8. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2012.05.011
ZHOU Guo-bing, YANG Lai-shun. Influence of Different Vortex Generators on Heat Transfer in Direct Air-Cooled Condensers[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2012, 32(5): 1-8. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2012.05.011
Citation: ZHOU Guo-bing, YANG Lai-shun. Influence of Different Vortex Generators on Heat Transfer in Direct Air-Cooled Condensers[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2012, 32(5): 1-8. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2012.05.011

涡流发生器对直接空冷凝汽器换热的影响

Influence of Different Vortex Generators on Heat Transfer in Direct Air-Cooled Condensers

  • 摘要: 通过数值模拟研究了矩形小翼、三角小翼、梯形小翼、柱面梯形翼、柱面三角翼和柱面矩形翼等6种涡流发生器分别安装于直接空冷凝汽器单排蛇形翅片扁管中的压降和换热性能。Re数在600~1800范围内,涡流发生器采用相同高宽比、尾高、攻角以及安装位置。结果表明:矩形小翼的换热及压降增大最多,Re=1729时,相比平直翅片分别增加了14.27%和18.32%。Re=1 729时,柱面梯形翼的压力损失比矩形小翼少4.7%,换热低1.5%。当以(j/j0)/(f/f0)1/3作为综合换热性能评价标准时,柱面梯形翼的综合换热性能最好。另外,考察了柱面梯形翼倾角的影响(0°、6°、12°、20°、24°和26°),相同工况下,倾角为12°的柱面梯形翼换热最好(较平直翅片增强4.29%14.1%)、压降最小(增大7.5%12.8%)且综合换热性能最好。柱面梯形翼因其迎流面积与斜边长度的匹配以及流线型柱面,具有良好的强化传热效果以及较小的压降。

     

    Abstract: The performances of pressure drop and heat transfer of six kinds of vortex generators in single-row wavy-finned flat tube of direct air-cooled condenser were numerically investigated,respectively.The considered vortex generators including rectangular winglet,delta winglet, trapezoidal winglet,cylindrical-shell rectangular winglet, cylindrical-shell delta winglet and cylindrical-shell trapezoidal winglet which have the same aspect ratio,trailing height,attack angle and placement in the flow channel with Reynolds number(Re) ranged from 600 to 1 800.The results show that rectangular winglet has the best heat transfer enhancement and the largest pressure drop with factors j and f are 14.27% and 18.32% higher than those of the flat tube for Re=1 729 respectively.The pressure drop and heat transfer of cylindricalshell trapezoidal winglet are much lower than the rectangular winglet by 4.7% and 1.5% at Re=1 729 respectively.With regard to the comprehensive factor (j/j 0)/(f/f 0) 1/3 ,cylindricalshell trapezoidal winglet has better overall performance.In addition,the effect of angle of inclination of cylindrical-shell trapezoidal winglet(0°,6°,12°,20°,24° and 26°) were evaluated and the results show that cylindrical-shell trapezoidal winglet with angle of inclination of 12° has the best heat transfer enhancement(4.29%~14.1% more than the flat tube), lower pressure drop(7.5%~12.8% larger than the flat tube) and the comprehensive performance.This results from the optimal combination of the projectional area facing air flow with the length of inclined edge as well as the streamlined surface structure.

     

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