周昊, 齐博阳, 伍其威. 火焰喷雾合成法制备的LaMn1-xCuxO3钙钛矿型催化剂在CO氧化中的性能研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(10): 3416-3424. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.201142
引用本文: 周昊, 齐博阳, 伍其威. 火焰喷雾合成法制备的LaMn1-xCuxO3钙钛矿型催化剂在CO氧化中的性能研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(10): 3416-3424. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.201142
ZHOU Hao, QI Boyang, WU Qiwei. Performances of LaMn1-xCuxO3 Perovskite Catalyst Synthesized by Flame Spray Synthesis Method in CO Oxidation[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(10): 3416-3424. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.201142
Citation: ZHOU Hao, QI Boyang, WU Qiwei. Performances of LaMn1-xCuxO3 Perovskite Catalyst Synthesized by Flame Spray Synthesis Method in CO Oxidation[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(10): 3416-3424. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.201142

火焰喷雾合成法制备的LaMn1-xCuxO3钙钛矿型催化剂在CO氧化中的性能研究

Performances of LaMn1-xCuxO3 Perovskite Catalyst Synthesized by Flame Spray Synthesis Method in CO Oxidation

  • 摘要: 为了更有效地控制CO排放,采用火焰喷雾法制备不同Cu2+掺杂比例的钙钛矿型催化剂LaMn1-xCuxO3(x=0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8),并对其结构和催化活性进行了表征分析。通过火焰喷雾法催化剂可以形成良好的钙钛矿相,有规则的形状、较好的热稳定性和氧化还原特性。与其他方法相比,火焰喷雾合成的钙钛矿型催化剂拥有更高的催化活性。随着Cu2+的掺杂比例由0.2增大至0.6,催化剂的比表面积和氧化性均有提高。当掺杂量达到最大值0.8时,催化剂中的钙钛矿结构被破坏且比表面积减小,LaMn0.4Cu0.6O3催化剂有最高催化活性,CO转化率在157.4℃时达到50%,在178.6℃达到90%。催化剂在多次连续催化循环后,仍有良好的催化活性。LaMn0.4Cu0.6O3在第8次循环中可在169℃实现50%的CO转化率,200℃以下实现90%的转化率。结果表明,火焰喷雾合成法可进一步提高催化剂的催化活性且适合用于CO氧化的高效催化剂的制备。

     

    Abstract: To control the pollutant emission of CO more effectively, the perovskite-type catalysts LaMn1-xCuxO3 (x=0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8) with different Cu2+ doping amount were synthesized by flame spray synthesis (FSS) method. The structure and catalytic activities of catalysts were characterized and analyzed. The catalysts synthesized by FSS method exhibit good perovskite phases, regular shape, good thermal stability, and redox characteristics. Compared with other methods, the catalysts prepared by FSS method perform higher catalytic activities. The specific surface area (SSA) and oxidability of catalysts are improved with the increase of Cu2+ doping from 0.2 to 0.6. When the doping amount reaches the maximum value of 0.8, the perovskite structure is damaged and SSA decreases. LaMn0.4Cu0.6O3 catalyst performs the highest activity and the CO conversion reaches 50% at 157.4℃ and 90% at 178.6℃. The catalysts exhibit good catalytic activities in consecutive oxidation cycles. In consecutive oxidation experiments with LaMn0.4Cu0.6O3, the CO conversion reaches 50% at 169℃ and 90% below 200℃ in the eighth oxidation cycle. It turns out that the FSS method can further improve the activity of catalysts and is suitable for the preparation of efficient catalysts for CO oxidation.

     

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