赵文梦, 陈鹏伟, 陈新, 陈飞翔. 多端直流配电系统VSC换流站交流电流反馈阻尼控制策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(10): 3505-3517. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.201140
引用本文: 赵文梦, 陈鹏伟, 陈新, 陈飞翔. 多端直流配电系统VSC换流站交流电流反馈阻尼控制策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(10): 3505-3517. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.201140
ZHAO Wenmeng, CHEN Pengwei, CHEN Xin, CHEN Feixiang. AC Current Feedback Damping Control Strategy for VSC Converter Station in Multi-terminal DC Distribution System[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(10): 3505-3517. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.201140
Citation: ZHAO Wenmeng, CHEN Pengwei, CHEN Xin, CHEN Feixiang. AC Current Feedback Damping Control Strategy for VSC Converter Station in Multi-terminal DC Distribution System[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(10): 3505-3517. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.201140

多端直流配电系统VSC换流站交流电流反馈阻尼控制策略

AC Current Feedback Damping Control Strategy for VSC Converter Station in Multi-terminal DC Distribution System

  • 摘要: 多端直流配电系统VSC定功率站的恒功率特性与直流电网交互作用,易引起系统直流电压和电流的振荡甚至失稳。为此,文中提出一种适用于定功率站的交流电流反馈有源阻尼控制策略,该策略可充分利用已有交流量测量,并避免新的反馈通路引入。首先以定功率站平均值模型和背景直流配电系统戴维南等值电路为基础,分析不同阻尼策略的差异性及其在直流侧阻抗表征上的相互联系。其次,通过改变采样点和反馈点,得到交流电流反馈有源阻尼控制策略的降阶实现方式,并基于等值电路阻抗给出阻尼补偿环节参数设计方法。进而,建立计及所提阻尼控制策略的定功率站小信号模型,并推导能准确反映阻尼控制特性的输入阻抗模型。最后,以三端直流配电系统为例,通过波德图、小信号特征值轨迹和阻抗奈奎斯特曲线对比及Matlab/Simulink时域仿真和RT-Lab硬件在环实验,验证所提策略对抑制直流侧振荡和提升功率传输极限的有效性。

     

    Abstract: The constant power property of VSC station with constant power control interacts with DC grid in multi-terminal DC distribution system, which easily causes the oscillation of DC voltage/current and even instability of the system. Therefore, this paper proposed an AC current feedback active damping control strategy suitable for constant power stations, which can make fully use of the existing AC measurement and avoid the introduction of new feedback paths. Firstly, based on the station average model with constant power control and the Thevenin equivalent circuit of the background DC distribution system, the differences of various damping strategies and their correlations in the DC side impedance characterization were analyzed. Secondly, by changing the sampling point and the feedback point, the reduced-order realization of AC current feedback active damping control strategy was obtained, and the parameter design method of damping compensation link was given based on the equivalent circuit impedance. Furthermore, the small-signal model of the constant power station with the proposed damping control strategy was established, and the input impedance model that can accurately reflect the characteristics of damping control was derived. Finally, taking the three-terminal DC distribution system as an example, it can be verified that the proposed strategy is effective in suppressing DC side oscillation and increasing the extreme of power transmission by the comparison of the Bode diagram, the small-signal characteristic value trace and the impedance Nyquist curve, the Matlab/Simulink time domain simulation and the RT-Lab hardware-in-the-loop experiment.

     

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