电网规划中考虑风电场影响的最小切负荷量研究
Minimum Load-curtailment in Transmission Network Planning Considering Integrated Wind Farms
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摘要: 提出应用鲁棒线性优化理论来研究电网规划中含多个风电场的最小切负荷量计算问题,为含多个风电场的系统安全性研究提供了一条新的思路。根据Seng-Cheol Kang提出的鲁棒线性优化理论,建立电网规划中考虑风电场影响的最小切负荷量模型。该模型以出力上下限和出力期望值来描述风电场的出力,最终转化为一确定性的线性规划问题并进行求解。在计及或不计及发电机调整的情况下,该模型均能够给出最安全的切负荷方案,除此以外还能给出更多介于最可靠与最经济之间的切负荷方案,实现灵活决策;在计及发电机出力可调的情况下,该模型能够给出相应的发电机出力方案;该模型能够初步给出各种切负荷方案下电网规划方案的可靠程度。基于修正的Garver’s 6节点系统和修正的巴西南部46节点系统算例测试结果验证了该方法的有效性。Abstract: The robust linear optimization theory was applied to study the minimum load-shedding problem for transmission network planning with multiple wind farms,providing a new way to the study of systematic security.Based on Seng-Cheol Kang’s robust linear optimization theory,this paper constructed the minimum load-shedding model for transmission network planning considering the influence of wind farms.The wind farm output was described as its minimum,maximum and mean values in the model.And the model was eventually transformed into a deterministic linear programming problem.Whether considering the generation rescheduling or not,the model is able to get the most secure load-shedding scheme.In addition,the decision-making process is flexible because it can get more load-shedding schemes between the most reliable and the most economical range.Taking into account the generation rescheduling,the model can offer the corresponding generation schedule.The model can preliminarily calculate the reliability of the transmission network plans under a variety of load-shedding schemes.The test results of the modified Garver’s 6-bus system and the modified Brazilian southern 46-bus system verified the validity of the proposed method.