级联H桥型静止同步补偿器触发脉冲的快速生成方法
New Trigger Pulse Quick Generating Method for Cascaded H-bridge DSTATCOM
-
摘要: 详细分析基于对称规则采样和不对称规则采样的正弦脉宽调制(sine pulse width modulation,SPWM)脉冲生成方法的特点,并介绍一种应用在级联H桥型变流装置中的载波相移正弦脉宽调制(carrier phase-shifted sine pulse width modulation,CPS-SPWM)脉冲生成时序,在此基础上,提出一种基于不对称规则采样的CPS-SPWM脉冲的快速生成方法。分析研究基于该方法的级联H桥型变流装置输出电压的基波特性。理论分析、仿真和实验结果表明,该方法相对基于对称规则采样的CPS-SPWM脉冲生成方法,既没有增加采样频率,也没有增加计算工作量。同时,装置输出电压的基波分量不仅延时缩小1半,仅滞后调制波1/4个载波周期,而且幅值有所提高,波形的不对称性也有所改善。Abstract: Two sine pulse width modulation (SPWM) trigger pulse generating methods were analyzed based on symmetry regular sampling and irregular sampling, then a carrier phase-shifted sine pulse width modulation (CPS-SPWM) pulse generating time sequence for cascaded H-bridge multilevel converters was produced. This paper proposed a new trigger pulse quick generating method on the basis of the irregular sampling. Based on this method, the fundamental characteristics of the output voltage of cascaded H-bridge multilevel converters were studied. Via theoretical analysis, simulations and experimental validation of this method, it shows that, compared with the pulse generating method based on symmetry regular sampling, this method needs neither to increase the sampling frequency, nor to add the amount of calculation. Furthermore, about the SPWM output voltage based on the new method, the delay-time of its fundamental component which only lags the modulation wave a quarter of carrier wave period, is shorten by 50 percent, its amplitude is higher, and the asymmetry of the voltage is improved greatly.