电力系统中变换器电流时间尺度动态过程分析的幅值/频率调制方法
An Amplitude/Frequency Modulation Based Method of Voltage Source Converter for Power Systems Dynamic Analysis in Current Control Timescale
-
摘要: 电压源型变换器(voltage source converter,VSC)大规模应用所引起的不同频率振荡给电力系统电流时间尺度电压幅值/频率动态带来了巨大影响。然而现有的研究没能认识到上述系统动态过程本质为内电势幅值/频率调制的过程,相关的基于内电势幅值/频率调制的VSC电流时间尺度系统动态过程分析的研究尚未开展。为此,该文提出适用于VSC电流时间尺度系统动态过程分析的幅值/频率调制方法。首先,介绍VSC多机系统模型结构及系统动态过程的内电势幅值/频率调制本质,澄清了当前普遍存在的对VSC动态过程本质为谐波动态过程的误解。然后,结合时域仿真讨论网络和VSC原始数学模型及线性化的基本挑战。最后,所提出的方法不仅能直观地分析由装备和网络所形成的内电势幅值/频率调制和有功/无功功率调制间的因果循环关系及演化规律,还能统一归纳多样化装备和网络对电力系统所关注目标–电压幅值/频率动态的影响。Abstract: Different frequency oscillations caused by the large-scale applications of the voltage source converters(VSCs) in current control timescale have brought great effects to the voltage amplitude/frequency dynamics of the power systems. However, the existing studies did not recognize that the essence of the system dynamic above is the modulating process of the internal voltage amplitude/frequency. Besides, relevant studies based on the amplitude/frequency modulation to analyze the system dynamic induced by VSC in current control timescale are still lacking. Thus, this paper proposed a method based on the amplitude/frequency modulation for the dynamic analysis of VSC-dominated power systems in current control timescale. Firstly, this paper introduced the basic structure and the amplitude/frequency modulation essence of multi-VSC system. The mistakes of cognizing the essence of VSC’s dynamic as the harmonic dynamic were also clarified. Then, the basic challenges of the primitive mathematical models and their linearization of both VSC and the power network were discussed with time simulations. Eventually, the proposed method above can be applied to intuitively analyze the causal cycle process of the amplitude/frequency modulation and the active/reactive power modulation, which can also be used to uniformly summarize the effects of the diverse devices and the power network on the amplitude/frequency dynamic concerned by the power systems.