曹望璋, 李彬, 祁兵, 孙毅. 一种考虑业务可靠性的需求响应边缘云部署方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(3): 846-856. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.200462
引用本文: 曹望璋, 李彬, 祁兵, 孙毅. 一种考虑业务可靠性的需求响应边缘云部署方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(3): 846-856. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.200462
CAO Wangzhang, LI Bin, QI Bing, SUN Yi. A Deployment Method of Demand Response Edge Cloud Considering Services Reliability[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(3): 846-856. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.200462
Citation: CAO Wangzhang, LI Bin, QI Bing, SUN Yi. A Deployment Method of Demand Response Edge Cloud Considering Services Reliability[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(3): 846-856. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.200462

一种考虑业务可靠性的需求响应边缘云部署方法

A Deployment Method of Demand Response Edge Cloud Considering Services Reliability

  • 摘要: 需求响应边缘节点的部署能缓解电网需求侧管理平台处理海量业务的压力, 提高电力用户底层终端的管理质量。然而边缘计算在当前工程应用中主要侧重于业务计算的实时性却忽略了业务的可靠性。该文重点考虑了业务的可靠性, 提出一种边缘云的部署方法。部署方法包含通信机制和任务分配机制。通过建立一种新型的需求响应通信机制, 并结合边缘计算节点部署的位置选取, 降低业务受链路故障和通信质量不佳的影响。该通信机制中每个业务源节点均需与边缘节点和目的节点建立连接。在链路出现故障和通信质量不佳时, 需求响应能在2条连接中进行切换, 实现分布式与集中式调度2种模式的灵活变换。为实现边缘节点的部署位置选取, 利用穷举方式遴选符合特定要求的网络节点。同时为了提高业务可靠性, 在确定可用于提高业务可靠性的边缘节点后, 设计对应的边缘节点之间需求响应业务管控的任务分配机制。该机制利用启发式算法, 逐个分配边缘节点管控的业务, 保证边缘节点所管辖的负荷量差值不会相差过大。经仿真结果验证, 所提的新型通信机制和任务分配机制能够提高需求响应业务的可靠性。

     

    Abstract: The deployment of demand response edge computing node can alleviate the pressure of demand response management platform to deal with massive services, and improve the quality of management in users' terminals. However, in practical engineering applications, the utilization of edge computing mainly focuses on characteristic of real-time instead reliability in services. This paper paid attention to the reliability of services when applying the technology of edge computing. A deployment method for demand response edge cloud with considering services reliability was proposed. Deployment method contains novel communication and task assignment mechanism. By establishing a new demand response communication mechanism and choosing location to deploy the edge node, the impact of link failure and poor communication quality in network was reduced. In case of link failure and poor communication quality, demand response service was switched between distributed and centralized control modes. In order to select the deployment location of edge nodes, exhaustive method was applied in this paper to meet the specific requirements. Meanwhile, when the result of edge node selection was obtained, a corresponding task assignment mechanism of demand response services between edge nodes was designed. Proposed mechanism assigns services to edge nodes one by one. It is realized by a proposed heuristic algorithm, which can make the difference of load controlled by the edge node will not be too large. The simulation results show the effectiveness of proposed communication mechanism and task assignment to improve the reliability of demand response services.

     

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