王振刚, 陈渊睿, 曾君, 刘俊峰, 潘志伟. CPSS架构下基于“引导信息”和平行控制的社区微电网能量管理方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2020, 40(21): 6864-6875. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.200386
引用本文: 王振刚, 陈渊睿, 曾君, 刘俊峰, 潘志伟. CPSS架构下基于“引导信息”和平行控制的社区微电网能量管理方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2020, 40(21): 6864-6875. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.200386
WANG Zhen-gang, CHEN Yuan-rui, CENG Jun, LIU Jun-feng, PAN Zhi-wei. A CPSS Solution to Energy Management in Community Microgrid Based on Guiding Cues and Parallel Control[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2020, 40(21): 6864-6875. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.200386
Citation: WANG Zhen-gang, CHEN Yuan-rui, CENG Jun, LIU Jun-feng, PAN Zhi-wei. A CPSS Solution to Energy Management in Community Microgrid Based on Guiding Cues and Parallel Control[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2020, 40(21): 6864-6875. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.200386

CPSS架构下基于“引导信息”和平行控制的社区微电网能量管理方法

A CPSS Solution to Energy Management in Community Microgrid Based on Guiding Cues and Parallel Control

  • 摘要: 微电网将成为未来社区供电的主要形式,信息技术的发展与融入将使社区微电网的数据更加实时、透明,有助于提高微电网的需求侧管理水平。基于信息-物理-社会系统,该文将社区微电网划分为包含物理设备、信息空间和社会角色的物理层、信息层和社会层三层架构,并提出一种包含"引导信息"和平行控制的社区微电网能量管理方法。"引导信息"是指微电网运营商在互联网上发布的一系列信息,旨在引导社区电力用户用能决策,使其尽可能多的使用可再生能源产生的电力,主动参与微电网能量管理,提高可再生能源利用率。平行控制作为一种数据驱动方法,帮助微电网运营商寻找最佳引导策略,获得最大的经济效益。社区微电网运营商与电力用户通过这种方法实现双赢。基于并网社区微电网的仿真结果证明了该方法的可行性和有效性。

     

    Abstract: Microgrid will become the main mode of power supply for the community in the future, and the development of information technology will make the data of the community microgrid more real-time and transparent, which help improve the demand-side management level of the microgrid. With the cyber-physical-social system(CPSS) architecture, the community microgrid was divided into a three-layer architecture consisting of physical equipment, cyberspace and social roles and a new type of optimization approach was proposed based on guiding cues and parallel control that enables community residents to actively participate in the energy management process of the microgrid. Guiding cues are a series of messages issued by the microgrid operator on the Internet to guide community power users to use renewable energy as much as possible, which make the microgrid more environmentally friendly. Based on the open data in the microgrid, parallel control is a data-driven approach that help the operator reduce the costs of this method and achieve the maximum benefit. The community microgrid operator and power users achieve a win-win situation in this approach, and at the same time the microgrid becomes greener. This paper described the CPSS architecture and operation process of a community microgrid and then expounds on the concept of guiding cues and the application of parallel control, as well as some necessary algorithms. Simulation results that are based on a grid-connected community microgrid demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the approach proposed.

     

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