胡长斌, 王海鹏, 周京华, 史运涛, 罗珊娜, 范辉, 陆珩. 基于鲁棒残差生成器的多DC-DC下垂动态补偿控制策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(4): 1410-1421. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.200063
引用本文: 胡长斌, 王海鹏, 周京华, 史运涛, 罗珊娜, 范辉, 陆珩. 基于鲁棒残差生成器的多DC-DC下垂动态补偿控制策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(4): 1410-1421. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.200063
HU Changbin, WANG Haipeng, ZHOU Jinghua, SHI Yuntao, LUO Shanna, FAN Hui, LU Heng. Dynamic Compensation Control Strategy for Multiple DC-DC Droop Based on Robust Residual Generator[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(4): 1410-1421. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.200063
Citation: HU Changbin, WANG Haipeng, ZHOU Jinghua, SHI Yuntao, LUO Shanna, FAN Hui, LU Heng. Dynamic Compensation Control Strategy for Multiple DC-DC Droop Based on Robust Residual Generator[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(4): 1410-1421. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.200063

基于鲁棒残差生成器的多DC-DC下垂动态补偿控制策略

Dynamic Compensation Control Strategy for Multiple DC-DC Droop Based on Robust Residual Generator

  • 摘要: 针对直流母线电压波动问题,提出基于鲁棒残差生成器的多DC-DC变换器下垂并联的动态补偿控制结构。首先阐述各变换器间的环流和母线波动的原因,建立DC-DC变换器的状态空间模型。其次根据DC-DC变换器的模型推导得到鲁棒残差生成器的状态空间表达式,并根据模型匹配理论对电压环补偿控制器进行降维设计,针对变换器最小相位和非最小相位系统的特点,采用线性矩阵不等式(linear matrix inequality,LMI)进行求解。为进一步提升变换器的动态响应速度,根据变换器的电路模型与动态补偿结构,设计电流环补偿控制器以抵消电压环补偿控制器所带来的内部扰动。此外,针对直流下垂系统中变换器间的暂态环流问题,提出扰动分配策略,并基于扰动分配系数获取电压偏移量。最后,通过硬件在环实验验证所提控制策略的有效性。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the problem of DC bus voltage fluctuation, a dynamic compensation control structure for multi-DC-DC converters based on the robust residual generator was proposed for droop parallel connection. Firstly, the causes of circulating current and bus fluctuations between the converters were analyzed, and a state-space model of the DC-DC converter was established. Secondly, the state-space expression of the robust residual generator was derived based on the model of the DC-DC converter, and the voltage loop compensation control was dimensionally reduced according to the model matching theory. According to the characteristics of the converter minimum phase and non-minimum phase systems, a linear matrix inequality (LMI) was used to solve it. To further improved the dynamic response speed of the converter, according to the circuit model and dynamic compensation structure of the converter, a current loop compensation controller was designed to cancel the internal disturbance brought by the voltage loop compensation controller. Besides, a disturbance distribution strategy was proposed for transient circulating currents between converters in a DC droop system, and a voltage offset was obtained based on the disturbance distribution coefficient. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy was verified by hardware-in-the-loop experiments.

     

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