张志坚, 荆龙, 赵宇明, 吴学智, 杨晋升, 王晶晶. 高速低开关频率下永磁同步电机的解耦控制[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2020, 40(19): 6345-6354. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.200007
引用本文: 张志坚, 荆龙, 赵宇明, 吴学智, 杨晋升, 王晶晶. 高速低开关频率下永磁同步电机的解耦控制[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2020, 40(19): 6345-6354. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.200007
ZHANG Zhi-jian, JING Long, ZHAO Yu-ming, WU Xue-zhi, YANG Jin-sheng, WANG Jing-jing. Decoupling Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor at High Speed and Low Switching Frequency[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2020, 40(19): 6345-6354. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.200007
Citation: ZHANG Zhi-jian, JING Long, ZHAO Yu-ming, WU Xue-zhi, YANG Jin-sheng, WANG Jing-jing. Decoupling Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor at High Speed and Low Switching Frequency[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2020, 40(19): 6345-6354. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.200007

高速低开关频率下永磁同步电机的解耦控制

Decoupling Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor at High Speed and Low Switching Frequency

  • 摘要: 针对在同步旋转坐标系下,电流反馈控制依赖电机参数的问题,提出一种利用电流环输出估计电感值方法。然而在低开关频率下,数字延时在同步旋转坐标系中可以等效为角度延时和时间延时两部分,其中角度延时会影响电流环的输出,造成辨识电感出现误差。通过绘制系统零极点分布图可发现时间延时会影响电流环的解耦性能。为了消除数字延时的不利影响,通过引入超前相位角消除角度延时对电感辨识的影响,又提出具有预测控制的电流反馈控制消除时间延时,实现了电流环转矩分量和磁链的解耦控制。最后通过仿真和实验验证所提方法的可行性和有效性。

     

    Abstract: In order to solve the problem that current feedback control depends on motor parameters in the synchronous reference frame, a method of using current loop output to estimate inductance was proposed. However, in the case of low switching frequency, the delay caused by digital control can be equivalent to angle delay and time delay in synchronous reference frame. Angle delay affects output of the current loop, resulting in the errors of inductance identification. By drawing pole-zero map of the system, it can be found that time delay affects decoupling performance of the current loop. In order to eliminate the adverse effect of digital delay, a leading phase angle was introduced to eliminate the influence of the angle delay on inductance identification, and a predictive current feedback control was proposed to eliminate the time delay. Through above methods, the controller realized decoupling of torque component and flux. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of proposed method were verified by simulations and experiments.

     

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