固体蓄热高温气体穿墙套管绝缘特性研究
Research on Insulation Characteristics of High Temperature Gas Wall Bushing for Solid Thermal Storage
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摘要: 固体蓄热装置需要通过穿墙套管将66kV高压电源引入到内外温差近500℃的装置内,高温高压穿墙套管作为外部接引关键部件,其绝缘特性涉及设备运行安全,尤为重要。为适应此特殊情况,对穿墙套管结构进行改进设计,建立电热耦合模型,对SF6气体作为散热介质的石英玻璃穿墙套管在66kV和300~800℃复杂工况下的绝缘特性进行仿真分析。结果表明,高温高压环境对穿墙套管绝缘性能的削弱主要位于套管端部,通过调节真空层的厚度可以改善。同时,经加温加压实验测试,证明高温高压穿墙套管可以实现高温高压绝缘。Abstract: The solid thermal storage system needs to connect the 66 kV power to a device with an internal and external temperature difference of nearly 500℃ through a wall bushing. As a key component for external connection, the insulation characteristics of high temperature and high voltage wall bushings are particularly important for the safety of equipment operation. In order to meet this special situation, the design of the through-wall bushing structure was improved, and an electric heating coupling model was established. The insulation characteristics of the quartz glass wall bushing with SF6 gas as a heat dissipation medium were carried out under the complex conditions of 66 kV and 300~800℃ simulation analysis. The results show that the weakening of the insulation strength of the wall bushing in the high temperature and high voltage environment is mainly at the end of the bushing, which can be improved by adjusting the thickness of the vacuum layer. At the same time, the experiment of heating and pressing test proves that high temperature and high voltage wall bushing can achieve insulation under high temperature and high voltage.